PMID- 29656716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191002 LR - 20191007 IS - 1475-2727 (Electronic) IS - 1368-9800 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Assessing food security using household consumption expenditure surveys (HCES): a scoping literature review. PG - 2200-2210 LID - 10.1017/S136898001800068X [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To meet some of the UN's seventeen Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, there is a need for more effective policy to reduce food insecurity in low-income and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC). Measuring progress towards these goals requires reliable indicators of food security in these countries. Routinely conducted household consumption and expenditure surveys (HCES) provide potentially valuable and nationally representative data sets for this purpose. The present study aimed to assess methods used to determine national food security status using proxy measures from HCES data in LMIC globally. DESIGN: A scoping literature review was conducted using electronic databases. Of the 929 abstracts identified, a total of twenty articles were reviewed against strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and included for further analysis. RESULTS: Fourteen LMIC globally were represented in the twenty articles. The simplest metric used to indicate food insecurity compared household food expenditure against a level of expenditure considered to be below the poverty line. Data on acquisition of food was commonly converted to available energy for the household using local food composition tables and expressed as a proportion of household total energy requirements. Dietary diversity was also assessed in some studies as well as experience of food insecurity. CONCLUSIONS: The review demonstrated that routinely collected HCES data sets provide a useful resource for the measurement of household food security in often resource-limited LMIC. Standardisation of methods used to assess food security is needed to allow for more useful comparisons between countries, as well as to assess temporal trends. FAU - Russell, Joanna AU - Russell J AD - 1School of Health and Society,University of Wollongong,Northfields Avenue,Wollongong,NSW 2522,Australia. FAU - Lechner, Anne AU - Lechner A AD - 2Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS),University of Wollongong,Wollongong,Australia. FAU - Hanich, Quentin AU - Hanich Q AD - 2Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS),University of Wollongong,Wollongong,Australia. FAU - Delisle, Aurelie AU - Delisle A AD - 2Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS),University of Wollongong,Wollongong,Australia. FAU - Campbell, Brooke AU - Campbell B AD - 2Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS),University of Wollongong,Wollongong,Australia. FAU - Charlton, Karen AU - Charlton K AD - 3School of Medicine,University of Wollongong,Wollongong,Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180416 PL - England TA - Public Health Nutr JT - Public health nutrition JID - 9808463 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Diet Surveys MH - Energy Metabolism/*physiology MH - Female MH - *Food Supply/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poverty MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Food poverty OT - Food security OT - Household consumption and expenditure surveys OT - Low- and middle-income countries OT - Sustainable Development Goals EDAT- 2018/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S136898001800068X [pii] AID - 10.1017/S136898001800068X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health Nutr. 2018 Aug;21(12):2200-2210. doi: 10.1017/S136898001800068X. Epub 2018 Apr 16.