PMID- 29664113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190102 LR - 20200108 IS - 1537-2995 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1132 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Peripartum management of HLA alloimmune platelet refractoriness. PG - 1583-1587 LID - 10.1111/trf.14636 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Platelet (PLT) refractoriness presents a challenging problem for transfusion support, especially in the perioperative setting, where there is urgency for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-compatible units, yet identification and provision of compatible PLT concentrates requires time. CASE REPORT: A 22-year-old G3P1 woman with thrombocytopenia due to aplastic anemia, likely autoimmune, presented in her third trimester for peripartum care and newly diagnosed HLA alloimmune PLT refractoriness. Despite early planning, the patient developed bleeding requiring urgent delivery. Notably, the patient also developed strong allele-specific HLA antibody, precluding the use of HLA-matched PLTs. RESULTS: Using full-range HLA testing services and multidisciplinary physician planning, several HLA-compatible PLT concentrates were procured to support her peripartum bleeding. CONCLUSION: We describe what appears to be the first reported case of management of transfusion support of PLT refractoriness peripartum. Although complicated by allele-specific HLA antibodies, using a combination of acceptable low-level antibodies and crossmatching we successfully identified HLA-compatible PLT concentrates resulting in posttransfusion PLT count increments. CI - (c) 2018 AABB. FAU - Pena, Jeremy Ryan AU - Pena JR AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Sudhof, Leanna AU - Sudhof L AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - O'Brien, Barbara AU - O'Brien B AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20180417 PL - United States TA - Transfusion JT - Transfusion JID - 0417360 RN - 0 (Antigens, Human Platelet) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, Human Platelet/immunology MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Peripartum Period MH - Platelet Transfusion MH - Pregnancy MH - Thrombocytopenia/*immunology/*therapy MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/03 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/trf.14636 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transfusion. 2018 Jul;58(7):1583-1587. doi: 10.1111/trf.14636. Epub 2018 Apr 17.