PMID- 29666005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190108 LR - 20190108 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 222-223 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Unexpected favorable outcome in a patient with high grade B-cell lymphoma with abnormalities of MYC, BCL6 and BCL2 loci. PG - 25-31 LID - S2210-7762(17)30299-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2018.01.003 [doi] AB - High grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) by WHO 2016 classification requires rearrangements of MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6, practically covering the so called "double-hit" or "triple hit" lymphomas. We report a case of HGBCL "triple-hit" lymphoma in a 64-year old female. Cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies revealed complex karyotype including rearrangement of MYC to a novel, non-IG partner on chromosome 18, and rearrangement of BCL2, BCL6 and IGH as well as ins(3)(q21q27.3q25.1) among other abnormalities. FISH studies showed five copies of MYC and 3-8 copies of BCL2. Gene expression analysis by RNA sequencing showed that MYC, BCL2 and MECOM genes were overexpressed whereas BCL6 was under-expressed. BCL6 was fused to MBNL1 gene due to complex structural rearrangement. MYC was expressed in >70% of cells and BCL2 was diffusely but highly expressed by immunohistochemistry. No pathogenic mutations were identified by sequencing a 26-gene panel including TP53. The patient has unexpectedly been in complete remission for 12 months after diagnosis after intensive chemotherapy including DA-EPOCH regimen despite having HGBCL. The prognostication of HGBCL patients may further be improved by the sub-categorization of these lymphomas on the basis of more detailed genomic markers than merely the WHO 2016 classification. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Adams, Thomas AU - Adams T AD - University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, United States. FAU - Fuchs, Deborah AU - Fuchs D AD - University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, United States. FAU - Shadoan, Patricia K AU - Shadoan PK AD - Cytogenetic Laboratory at Banner University Medical Center, United States. FAU - Johnstone, Laurel AU - Johnstone L AD - University of Arizona Genetic Core for Clinical Services Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States. FAU - Lau, Branden M AU - Lau BM AD - University of Arizona Genetic Core for Clinical Services Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States. FAU - McGhan, Lee AU - McGhan L AD - University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, United States. FAU - Anwer, Faiz AU - Anwer F AD - University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, United States; University of Arizona Cancer Center, United States. FAU - Al-Kateb, Hussam AU - Al-Kateb H AD - University of Arizona, Banner University Medical Center, United States; Cytogenetic Laboratory at Banner University Medical Center, United States; University of Arizona Genetic Core for Clinical Services Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, United States. Electronic address: halkateb@pathology.arizona.edu. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180203 PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 RN - 0 (MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein) RN - 0 (MECOM protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 5J49Q6B70F (Vincristine) RN - 6PLQ3CP4P3 (Etoposide) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) RN - EPOCH protocol SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - *Chromosome Inversion MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3/genetics MH - Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use MH - Doxorubicin/therapeutic use MH - Etoposide/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Order MH - *Genes, myc MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/drug therapy/*genetics/*pathology MH - MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Prednisone/therapeutic use MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*genetics MH - Remission Induction MH - Sequence Analysis, RNA MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vincristine/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Double hit lymphoma OT - High grade B-cell lymphoma OT - MYC translocation OT - MYC translocation to non-IG OT - Prognostication of HGBCL OT - Triple hit lymphoma EDAT- 2018/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(17)30299-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2018.01.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2018 Apr;222-223:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 3.