PMID- 29666640 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1687-8337 (Print) IS - 1687-8345 (Electronic) IS - 1687-8337 (Linking) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - Investigating the Interactive Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor during Adolescence on Hippocampal NMDA Receptor Expression. PG - 7231915 LID - 10.1155/2018/7231915 [doi] LID - 7231915 AB - Sex steroid hormones have neuroprotective properties which may be mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This study sought to determine the interactive effects of preadolescent hormone manipulation and BDNF heterozygosity ((+/-)) on hippocampal NMDA-R expression. Wild-type and BDNF(+/-) mice were gonadectomised, and females received either 17beta-estradiol or progesterone treatment, while males received either testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT) treatment. Dorsal (DHP) and ventral hippocampus (VHP) were dissected, and protein expression of GluN1, GluN2A, GluN2B, and PSD-95 was assessed by Western blot analysis. Significant genotype x OVX interactions were found for GluN1 and GluN2 expression within the DHP of female mice, suggesting modulation of select NMDA-R levels by female sex hormones is mediated by BDNF. Furthermore, within the DHP BDNF(+/-) mice show a hypersensitive response to hormone treatment on GluN2 expression which may result from upstream alterations in TrkB phosphorylation. In contrast to the DHP, the VHP showed no effects of hormone manipulation but significant effects of genotype on NMDA-R expression. Castration had no effect on NMDA-R expression; however, androgen treatment had selective effects on GluN2B. These data show case distinct, interactive roles for sex steroid hormones and BDNF in the regulation of NMDA-R expression that are dependent on dorsal versus ventral hippocampal region. FAU - McCarthny, Cushla R AU - McCarthny CR AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. FAU - Du, Xin AU - Du X AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. AD - The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Wu, YeeWen Candace AU - Wu YC AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Hill, Rachel A AU - Hill RA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6111-355X AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. AD - The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180131 PL - Egypt TA - Int J Endocrinol JT - International journal of endocrinology JID - 101516376 PMC - PMC5831834 EDAT- 2018/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/19 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/31 CRDT- 2018/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/7231915 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Endocrinol. 2018 Jan 31;2018:7231915. doi: 10.1155/2018/7231915. eCollection 2018.