PMID- 29668128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181023 IS - 2590-7379 (Electronic) IS - 0120-4157 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Mar 15 TI - Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia. PG - 7-16 LID - 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3273 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is an important fundamental cytokine during the immune response against cancer and infections such as tuberculosis. This molecule also plays a key pathogenic role in complex and difficult-to-treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis and ulcerative colitis. The treatment of these diseases frequently needs TNF-alpha antagonists, which has been related to an increased risk of developing tuberculosis, mycoses, and other severe infections.We report the case of a 68-year-old man with Crohn's disease, who developed disseminated tuberculosis due to anti-TNF-alpha immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings and molecular biology assays.We discuss the clinical presentation and workup of this case, and we present a comparative analysis of tuberculosis cases associated with anti-TNF-alpha reported in Colombia during the last 10 years emphasizing on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis. FAU - Galvis, Leandro AU - Galvis L AD - Laboratorio de Patologia, Clinica San Jose, San Jose de Cucuta, Colombia. lgalvism@hotmail.com. FAU - Sanchez, Angel Y AU - Sanchez AY FAU - Jurado, Leonardo F AU - Jurado LF FAU - Murcia, Martha I AU - Murcia MI LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180315 PL - Colombia TA - Biomedica JT - Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud JID - 8205605 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*complications MH - Colombia MH - Crohn Disease/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*adverse effects/chemistry MH - Male MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing MH - Tuberculosis/*complications MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colombia OT - Cronh's disease OT - Mycobacterium tuberculosis OT - diagnosis OT - latent tuberculosis OT - risk factor OT - tuberculosis OT - tumor necrosis factor-alpha EDAT- 2018/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3273 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomedica. 2018 Mar 15;38(1):7-16. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3273.