PMID- 29670335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180917 LR - 20221207 IS - 1177-8881 (Electronic) IS - 1177-8881 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2018 TI - Evaluation of drug interactions between fimasartan and rosuvastatin after single and multiple doses in healthy Caucasians. PG - 787-794 LID - 10.2147/DDDT.S145339 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: As hypercholesterolemia is often accompanied by hypertension, statins are usually prescribed with angiotensin receptor blockers in clinical practice. This study was performed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of fimasartan and rosuvastatin when coadministered or administered alone as a single dose or as multiple doses to healthy Caucasians. METHODS: Thirty-six subjects were enrolled into an open-labeled, randomized, 6-sequence, 3-period, 3-way crossover study, and randomly received fimasartan (120 mg), rosuvastatin (20 mg) or both. Blood samples for pharmacokinetics were collected up to 48 hours for fimasartan and 72 hours for rosuvastatin after the last dosing and plasma concentrations of study drugs were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Maximum plasma concentration (C(max)), area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from 0 to the last measurable time (AUC(last)), maximum plasma concentration at steady state (C(max,ss)) and AUC to the end of the dosing period at steady state (AUC(tau,ss)) were estimated using a non-compartmental method. Safety and tolerability were evaluated throughout the study. RESULTS: Thirty subjects completed the study. After single dose administration, the geometric mean ratio (GMR) and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of fimasartan with or without rosuvastatin were 0.95 (0.80-1.14) and 0.98 (0.91-1.07) for C(max) and AUC(last), respectively. The corresponding values for rosuvastatin with or without fimasartan were 1.32 (1.16-1.50) and 0.97 (0.89-1.05), respectively. After administration of multiple doses, the GMRs (90% CIs) for C(max,ss) and AUC(tau,ss) of fimasartan with or without rosuvastatin were 0.94 (0.74-1.20) and 1.07 (0.90-1.16), respectively. The corresponding values for rosuvastatin with or without fimasartan were 1.16 (1.02-1.32) and 0.86 (0.79-0.94), respectively. A total of 74 adverse events (AEs) were reported and incidences of AEs did not increase significantly with co-administration. CONCLUSION: Co-administration of fimasartan and rosuvastatin did not result in clinically relevant changes in the systemic exposure of fimasartan or rosuvastatin after single and multiple administrations, and they were well tolerated. FAU - Lee, Jieon AU - Lee J AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Rhee, Su-Jin AU - Rhee SJ AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, SeungHwan AU - Lee S AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yu, Kyung-Sang AU - Yu KS AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20180406 PL - New Zealand TA - Drug Des Devel Ther JT - Drug design, development and therapy JID - 101475745 RN - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Tetrazoles) RN - 83MVU38M7Q (Rosuvastatin Calcium) RN - P58222188P (fimasartan) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biphenyl Compounds/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood/*pharmacokinetics MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Drug Interactions MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyrimidines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood/*pharmacokinetics MH - Rosuvastatin Calcium/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood/*pharmacokinetics MH - Tetrazoles/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood/*pharmacokinetics MH - White People MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5896677 OTO - NOTNLM OT - angiotensin II receptor antagonist OT - clinical trial OT - drug interaction OT - fimasartan OT - healthy subjects OT - rosuvastatin COIS- Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2018/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/18 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/06 CRDT- 2018/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - dddt-12-787 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DDDT.S145339 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Apr 6;12:787-794. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S145339. eCollection 2018.