PMID- 29671751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190906 LR - 20190906 IS - 1361-6528 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4484 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 28 DP - 2018 Jul 13 TI - Single molecule localization imaging of telomeres and centromeres using fluorescence in situ hybridization and semiconductor quantum dots. PG - 285602 LID - 10.1088/1361-6528/aabf72 [doi] AB - Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is a powerful tool for imaging biological targets at the nanoscale. In this report, we present SMLM imaging of telomeres and centromeres using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH probes were fabricated by decorating CdSSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with telomere or centromere complementary DNA strands. SMLM imaging experiments using commercially available peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes labeled with organic fluorophores were also conducted to demonstrate the advantages of using QDs FISH probes. Compared with the PNA probes, the QDs probes have the following merits. First, the fluorescence blinking of QDs can be realized in aqueous solution or PBS buffer without thiol, which is a key buffer component for organic fluorophores' blinking. Second, fluorescence blinking of the QDs probe needs only one excitation light (i.e. 405 nm). While fluorescence blinking of the organic fluorophores usually requires two illumination lights, that is, the activation light (i.e. 405 nm) and the imaging light. Third, the high quantum yield, multiple switching times and a good optical stability make the QDs more suitable for long-term imaging. The localization precision achieved in telomeres and centromeres imaging experiments is about 30 nm, which is far beyond the diffraction limit. SMLM has enabled new insights into telomeres or centromeres on the molecular level, and it is even possible to determine the length of telomere and become a potential technique for telomere-related investigation. FAU - Wang, Le AU - Wang L AD - Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zong, Shenfei AU - Zong S FAU - Wang, Zhuyuan AU - Wang Z FAU - Lu, Ju AU - Lu J FAU - Chen, Chen AU - Chen C FAU - Zhang, Ruohu AU - Zhang R FAU - Cui, Yiping AU - Cui Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180419 PL - England TA - Nanotechnology JT - Nanotechnology JID - 101241272 RN - 0 (Cadmium Compounds) RN - 0 (Molecular Probes) RN - 0 (Sulfides) RN - 0 (Zinc Compounds) RN - 057EZR4Z7Q (cadmium sulfide) RN - KPS085631O (zinc sulfide) SB - IM MH - Cadmium Compounds/chemistry MH - Centromere/*metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lasers MH - Molecular Probes/chemistry MH - Quantum Dots/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - *Semiconductors MH - Single Molecule Imaging/*methods MH - Sulfides/chemistry MH - Telomere/*metabolism MH - Zinc Compounds/chemistry EDAT- 2018/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-6528/aabf72 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanotechnology. 2018 Jul 13;29(28):285602. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aabf72. Epub 2018 Apr 19.