PMID- 29676236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190813 LR - 20191210 IS - 1996-3181 (Electronic) IS - 1871-5273 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2018 TI - Monoamine Involvement in the Antidepressant-Like Effect of beta-Caryophyllene. PG - 309-320 LID - 10.2174/1871527317666180420150249 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder is a psychiatric disorder that affects 4.4% of the population worldwide. Although the majority of antidepressant drugs ameliorate depressive symptoms, there is still a need for safer and more effective antidepressant. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the antidepressant-like activity of sesquiterpene compound beta-caryophyllene (BCP) for the possible contribution of the monoamine and hippocampal levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). METHODS: Male albino Swiss mice were subjected to the forced swimming test after acute treatment and to the tail suspension test after repeated treatment. Hippocampal levels of BDNF were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The anti-immobility effect of BCP was reverted by pretreatment with an inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (100 mg/kg, i.p.), alpha2-adrenergic antagonist yohimbine (1 mg/kg, i.p.), and beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol (2 mg/kg, i.p.), but not by pretreatment with either alpha1-adrenergic antagonist prazosin (1 mg/kg, i.p.) or 5-HT1A antagonist NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.), thereby suggesting the involvement of alpha2 and beta-adrenergic receptors, but not of the alpha1-adrenergic and 5-HT1A serotonergic receptors, in BCP's antidepressive-like activity. Furthermore, BCP increased BDNF levels in the hippocampus after 14 days of treatment. No treatments in this study altered locomotor activity in the open field test. CONCLUSION: This study provides a new mechanism of BCP-induced antidepressant-like effect mediated by some sub-types of catecholaminergic neurotransmitter system that could be a candidate for clinical tests of new treatments for depressive disorders. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org. FAU - de Oliveira, Danillo Ramos AU - de Oliveira DR AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - da Silva, Dayane Moreira AU - da Silva DM AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - Florentino, Iziara Ferreira AU - Florentino IF AD - Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil. FAU - de Brito, Adriane Ferreira AU - de Brito AF AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - Fajemiroye, James Oluwagbamigbe AU - Fajemiroye JO AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - da Silva, Daiany Priscilla Bueno AU - da Silva DPB AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - da Rocha, Fabio Fagundes AU - da Rocha FF AD - Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Elson Alves AU - Costa EA AD - Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil. FAU - Galdino, Pablinny Moreira AU - Galdino PM AD - Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Barreiras, BA, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United Arab Emirates TA - CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets JT - CNS & neurological disorders drug targets JID - 101269155 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes) RN - 0 (Sesquiterpenes) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - BHW853AU9H (caryophyllene) MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects MH - Depression/drug therapy MH - Depressive Disorder, Major/*drug therapy MH - Hindlimb Suspension MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes MH - Serotonin/pharmacology MH - Sesquiterpenes/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidepressant-like effect OT - Hippocampal levels OT - Major depressive disorder OT - behavioral test OT - monoamines OT - beta-caryophyllene. EDAT- 2018/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - CNSNDDT-EPUB-89887 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1871527317666180420150249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2018;17(4):309-320. doi: 10.2174/1871527317666180420150249.