PMID- 29688091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191203 LR - 20191203 IS - 1742-8149 (Electronic) IS - 1464-7273 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Molecular detection of HHV1-5, AAV and HPV in semen specimens and their impact on male fertility. PG - 133-138 LID - 10.1080/14647273.2018.1463570 [doi] AB - Viral infections have been considered as possible destructive factors that influence male fertility. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of human herpes viruses 1-5 (HHV1-5), adeno associated virus (AAV) and human papilloma virus (HPV) in semen and whether these influence semen quality. DNA extraction was performed using phenol-chloroform protocol, then three different nested-PCRs were done to detect HHV1-5, AAV and HPV DNAs in the semen samples. Of 145 samples, 66 (45.5%) were positive at least for one of the viruses. The genome detection rate of HSV1/2, VZV, EBV, HCMV, AAV and HPV were zero, 2.8%, zero, 1.4%, 27.6% and 19.3%, respectively. Of 66 positive samples for these viruses, 6 (4.1% of all samples) were positive for two viruses simultaneously. Here no association was found between variations in semen parameters related to fertility and detection of VZV, HCMV, AAV and HPV DNA in semen samples. It should be noted that the prevalence of different viruses in semen, and their relevance to male infertility, differs significantly due to the genome extraction and amplification methods or due to a real variation between study populations and geographical regions. FAU - Behboudi, Emad AU - Behboudi E AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Mokhtari-Azad, Talat AU - Mokhtari-Azad T AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Yavarian, Jila AU - Yavarian J AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Ghavami, Nastaran AU - Ghavami N AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Seyed Khorrami, Seyed Mahmood AU - Seyed Khorrami SM AD - b Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Rezaei, Farhad AU - Rezaei F AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Charostad, Javad AU - Charostad J AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Shatizadeh Malekshahi, Somayeh AU - Shatizadeh Malekshahi S AD - b Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Shafiei-Jandaghi, Nazanin Zahra AU - Shafiei-Jandaghi NZ AD - a Virology Department, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180424 PL - England TA - Hum Fertil (Camb) JT - Human fertility (Cambridge, England) JID - 100888143 SB - IM MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Dependovirus/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesviridae/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Male/*virology MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Papillomaviridae/*isolation & purification MH - Semen/*virology MH - Virus Diseases/*complications/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - AAV OT - HHV1-5 OT - HPV OT - Semen OT - male infertility EDAT- 2018/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14647273.2018.1463570 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Fertil (Camb). 2019 Jun;22(2):133-138. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2018.1463570. Epub 2018 Apr 24.