PMID- 29688806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190510 LR - 20221207 IS - 1557-8518 (Electronic) IS - 1540-4196 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Relationships Among C-Reactive Protein, Alanine Aminotransferase, and Metabolic Syndrome in Apparently Healthy Chinese Subjects. PG - 232-239 LID - 10.1089/met.2017.0059 [doi] AB - AIM: Elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are tightly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, it is unclear whether the combination of normal CRP and ALT increases probability of the presence of MetS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled 433 Chinese in health screening with both CRP and ALT in normal range. They were divided into four groups: both low (BL, both low baseline CRP and ALT), only high CRP (HCRP), only high ALT (HALT), and both high (BH, both high baseline CRP and ALT) in different genders. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used for comparing the sensitivity and assessing the cutoff point. RESULTS: The BH group had more numbers of MetS components than the BL group. Addition of CRP and ALT did not further increase the accuracy of predicting MetS with a sensitivity of 65.1% and a specificity of 59.1% in men, and a sensitivity of 77.8% and a specificity of 60.2% in women. The area under curve for ALT was greater than that for CRP (0.62 vs. 0.524 in men; 0.663 vs. 0.598 in women). After adjusting for age, ALT could significantly predict the incidental MetS in both genders; nevertheless, CRP failed to demonstrate prediction. The formula of probability of occurrence of MetS was established on CRP and ALT. CONCLUSIONS: Healthy subjects with high baseline ALT may be at risk of developing MetS, and early recognition and prevention are important for health providers. We concluded that local liver inflammation is significantly associated with the presence of MetS compared with systemic inflammation in health screening subjects. FAU - Huang, Hsin-Hung AU - Huang HH AD - 1 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Chen, Yen-Lin AU - Chen YL AD - 2 Department of Pathology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Medical School, Catholic Fu Jen University , Xindian, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Chen, Jin-Shuen AU - Chen JS AD - 3 Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Lin, Jiunn-Diann AU - Lin JD AD - 4 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . AD - 5 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Hsieh, Chang-Hsun AU - Hsieh CH AD - 6 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical Center , Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Pei, Dee AU - Pei D AD - 7 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Medical School, Catholic Fu Jen University , Xindian, Taiwan, Republic of China . FAU - Wu, Chung-Ze AU - Wu CZ AD - 4 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . AD - 5 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180424 PL - United States TA - Metab Syndr Relat Disord JT - Metabolic syndrome and related disorders JID - 101150318 RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 2.6.1.2 (Alanine Transaminase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aging MH - Alanine Transaminase/*blood MH - Asian People MH - C-Reactive Protein/*analysis MH - Female MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Metabolic Syndrome/*blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Reference Values MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sex Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - C-reactive protein OT - alanine aminotransferase OT - metabolic syndrome EDAT- 2018/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/met.2017.0059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2018 Jun;16(5):232-239. doi: 10.1089/met.2017.0059. Epub 2018 Apr 24.