PMID- 29698587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190531 LR - 20190531 IS - 1878-0261 (Electronic) IS - 1574-7891 (Print) IS - 1574-7891 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Selective induction of cancer cell death by VDAC1-based peptides and their potential use in cancer therapy. PG - 1077-1103 LID - 10.1002/1878-0261.12313 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial VDAC1 mediates cross talk between the mitochondria and other parts of the cell by transporting anions, cations, ATP, Ca(2+) , and metabolites and serves as a key player in apoptosis. As such, VDAC1 is involved in two important hallmarks of cancer development, namely energy and metabolic reprograming and apoptotic cell death evasion. We previously developed cell-penetrating VDAC1-derived peptides that interact with hexokinase (HK), Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL to prevent the anti-apoptotic activities of these proteins and induce cancer cell death, with a focus on leukemia and glioblastoma. In this study, we demonstrated the sensitivity of a panel of genetically characterized cancer cell lines, differing in origin and carried mutations, to VDAC1-based peptide-induced apoptosis. Noncancerous cell lines were less affected by the peptides. Furthermore, we constructed additional VDAC1-based peptides with the aim of improving targeting, selectivity, and cellular stability, including R-Tf-D-LP4, containing the transferrin receptor internalization sequence (Tf) that allows targeting of the peptide to cancer cells, known to overexpress the transferrin receptor. The mode of action of the VDAC1-based peptides involves HK detachment, interfering with the action of anti-apoptotic proteins, and thus activating multiple routes leading to an impairment of cell energy and metabolism homeostasis and the induction of apoptosis. Finally, in xenograft glioblastoma, lung, and breast cancer mouse models, R-Tf-D-LP4 inhibited tumor growth while inducing massive cancer cell death, including of cancer stem cells. Thus, VDAC1-based peptides offer an innovative new conceptual framework for cancer therapy. CI - (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by FEBS Press and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Shteinfer-Kuzmine, Anna AU - Shteinfer-Kuzmine A AD - Department of Life Sciences, National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. FAU - Amsalem, Zohar AU - Amsalem Z AD - Department of Life Sciences, National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. FAU - Arif, Tasleem AU - Arif T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9881-0076 AD - Department of Life Sciences, National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. FAU - Zooravlov, Alexandra AU - Zooravlov A AD - Department of Life Sciences, National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. FAU - Shoshan-Barmatz, Varda AU - Shoshan-Barmatz V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6756-4340 AD - Department of Life Sciences, National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180519 PL - United States TA - Mol Oncol JT - Molecular oncology JID - 101308230 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Transferrin) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 1.6.- (Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Dogs MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*pathology MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Peptides/chemistry/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Receptors, Transferrin/metabolism MH - Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1/*therapeutic use MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC6026870 OTO - NOTNLM OT - VDAC1 OT - apoptosis OT - cancer OT - metabolism OT - mitochondria OT - peptides EDAT- 2018/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2018/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MOL212313 [pii] AID - 10.1002/1878-0261.12313 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Oncol. 2018 Jun;12(7):1077-1103. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12313. Epub 2018 May 19.