PMID- 29700339 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191014 LR - 20191014 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Apr 26 TI - Mutational profiling can identify laryngeal dysplasia at risk of progression to invasive carcinoma. PG - 6613 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-24780-7 [doi] LID - 6613 AB - Early diagnosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) at the stage of dysplasia could greatly improve the outcome of affected patients. For the first time we compared the mutational landscape of non-progressing dysplasia (NPD; n = 42) with progressing dysplasia (PD; n = 24), along with patient-matched LSCC biopsies; a total of 90 samples. Using targeted next-generation sequencing identified non-synonymous mutations in six genes (PIK3CA, FGFR3, TP53, JAK3, MET, FBXW7), and mutations were validated by Sanger sequencing and/or qPCR. Analysis was extended in silico to 530 head and neck (HNSCC) cases using TCGA data. Mutations in PIK3CA and FGFR3 were detected in PD and LSCC cases, as well as other HNSCC cases, but absent in NPD cases. In contrast, mutations in JAK3, MET and FBXW7 were found in NPD cases but not PD, LSCC or other HNSCC cases. TP53 was the most frequently mutated gene in both PD and NPD cases. With the exception of R248W, mutations were mutually exclusive. Moreover, five of seven PD mutations were located in motif H2 of p53, whereas none of the NPD mutations were. In summary, we propose that the mutational profile of laryngeal dysplasia has utility for the early detection of patients at risk of progression. FAU - Manterola, Lorea AU - Manterola L AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Aguirre, Pablo AU - Aguirre P AD - Department of Pathology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Larrea, Erika AU - Larrea E AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Arestin, Maria AU - Arestin M AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Gaafar, Ayman AU - Gaafar A AD - Department of Pathology, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Elorriaga, Kepa AU - Elorriaga K AD - Department of Pathology, Onkologikoa, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Goicoechea, Ibai AU - Goicoechea I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5329-2225 AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Armesto, Maria AU - Armesto M AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Mercado, Marta AU - Fernandez-Mercado M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3458-9231 AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Zabalza, Ignacio AU - Zabalza I AD - Department of Pathology, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Lopez-Duque, Juan Carlos AU - Lopez-Duque JC AD - Department of Pathology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Larruskain, Ekhine AU - Larruskain E AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Sistiaga, Jon Alexander AU - Sistiaga JA AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Landa, Mikel AU - Landa M AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Zabala, Aitor AU - Zabala A AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Santaolalla, Francisco AU - Santaolalla F AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Municio, Jose Antonio AU - Municio JA AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain. FAU - Ispizua, Angel AU - Ispizua A AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Pedrero, Juana Maria AU - Garcia-Pedrero JM AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias and Instituto Universitario de Oncologia del Principado de Asturias, University of Oviedo, CIBERONC, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. FAU - Rodrigo, Juan Pablo AU - Rodrigo JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3063-0890 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias and Instituto Universitario de Oncologia del Principado de Asturias, University of Oviedo, CIBERONC, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. FAU - Lawrie, Charles Henderson AU - Lawrie CH AD - Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. charles.lawrie@biodonostia.org. AD - Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. charles.lawrie@biodonostia.org. AD - IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. charles.lawrie@biodonostia.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180426 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Precancerous Conditions/*genetics/*pathology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC5919930 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/15 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/26 CRDT- 2018/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-24780-7 [pii] AID - 24780 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-24780-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 26;8(1):6613. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24780-7.