PMID- 29700928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181108 LR - 20181108 IS - 1526-4998 (Electronic) IS - 1526-498X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Labeling membrane receptors with lectins and evaluation of the midgut histochemistry of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) populations with different levels of susceptibility to formulated Bt. PG - 2608-2617 LID - 10.1002/ps.5051 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies show that insects can adapt to the toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis under field and laboratory conditions through the development of resistance to the bacterium and its formulations. This has been demonstrated in the failure to control Tuta absoluta populations in Brazil. This study evaluated membrane receptors using peroxidase-labeled lectins and the midgut histochemistry of T. absoluta populations to assess susceptibility to the insecticides Bt fomulations. The histochemistry analysis used Periodic Acid-Schiff for glycogen and Ponceau Xylidine for total proteins. The presence of glucose/mannose and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) was analyzed using specific lectins. One susceptible and one tolerant population were used in the study; insects were exposed to the insecticide concentrations recommended by the manufacturers. The midgut was collected after an interval of 20 min and analyzed using optical microscopy. RESULTS: Bt fomulation interferes with the glycogen content, whereas XenTari((R)) interferes with the protein content, irrespective of the level of susceptibility. High expression of GalNAc residues was observed using soybean lectin labeling, indicating a direct relationship between the glycosylation pattern and susceptibility to Bt fomulation in the Pelotas population. CONCLUSION: The use of Bt fomulation caused greater alterations in the larval intestinal histophysiology compared to the use of XenTari((R)) . (c) 2018 Society of Chemical Industry. CI - (c) 2018 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Oliveira, Andresa Cb AU - Oliveira AC AD - Department of Agronomy-Entomology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Wanderley-Teixeira, Valeria AU - Wanderley-Teixeira V AD - Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Cristiane Ts AU - Silva CT AD - Department of Agronomy-Entomology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Teixeira, Alvaro Ac AU - Teixeira AA AD - Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Siqueira, Herbert Aa AU - Siqueira HA AD - Department of Agronomy-Entomology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Cruz, Glauciane S AU - Cruz GS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6012-1945 AD - Department of Agronomy-Entomology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Neto, Clovis J C Lapa AU - Neto CJCL AD - Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Lima, Amanda Lr AU - Lima AL AD - Departament of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. FAU - Correia, Maria Ts AU - Correia MT AD - Departament of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. LA - eng GR - Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE)/ GR - Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)/ GR - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)/ GR - Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (CENAPESQ-UFRPE)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180711 PL - England TA - Pest Manag Sci JT - Pest management science JID - 100898744 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - KM15WK8O5T (Acetylgalactosamine) RN - PHA4727WTP (Mannose) SB - IM MH - Acetylgalactosamine/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Bacillus thuringiensis/*chemistry MH - *Carbohydrate Metabolism MH - Digestive System/anatomy & histology MH - Digestive System Physiological Phenomena MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - *Insecticide Resistance MH - Insecticides/*pharmacology MH - Larva/growth & development/metabolism/physiology MH - Lectins/*chemistry MH - Mannose/metabolism MH - Moths/growth & development/microbiology/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Histopathology OT - N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) OT - lectins OT - morphology EDAT- 2018/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ps.5051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pest Manag Sci. 2018 Nov;74(11):2608-2617. doi: 10.1002/ps.5051. Epub 2018 Jul 11.