PMID- 29702028 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200525 IS - 1541-1087 (Electronic) IS - 0731-5724 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Nov-Dec TI - Association of Binge Eating Behavior with Total and Abdominal Adipose Tissue in a Large Sample of Participants Starting a Weight Loss or Maintenance Program. PG - 701-707 LID - 10.1080/07315724.2018.1463184 [doi] AB - Objective: It is not clear whether binge eating (BE) behavior is associated with body composition independently of body mass index (BMI). Our aim has been to evaluate the BMI-independent contribution of BE severity and BE status on the total amount of fat mass and abdominal fat distribution in a large sample of participants.Method: We performed a cross-sectional study among 8524 participants followed at a nutritional center. BMI and waist circumference (WC) were measured, body fat (BF) was estimated by skinfold measurement, and abdominal visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous (SAT) adipose tissues were measured by ultrasonography. BE was assessed using the Binge Eating Scale (BES). The association between the continuous BES score (BE severity) and adiposity was assessed in the whole sample after adjustment for BMI and other confounders. The effect of BE status on adiposity was also assessed by matching binge eaters (BES >/= 18), for sex, age, and BMI, with non-binge eaters (BES < 18).Results: We found that 17.7% of the participants were binge eaters. Continuous BES score was associated with increasing WC (0.03 cm, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.02 to 0.05 every 1 BES unit, p < 0.001) and decreasing BF (0.01%, 95% CI, -0.02 to -0.00 every 1 BES unit, p = 0.003). No association was found between BE severity and VAT and SAT. After matching, the BF of binge eaters was 0.29% (95% CI, -0.50 to -0.07, p = 0.01) lower than that of non-binge eaters.Conclusions: Given the very small effect size, BE severity and status are not associated in a biologically meaningful manner with BF content and distribution. FAU - Leone, Alessandro AU - Leone A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8063-8490 AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Vignati, Laila AU - Vignati L AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Battezzati, Alberto AU - Battezzati A AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - De Amicis, Ramona AU - De Amicis R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0403-5465 AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Ponissi, Veronica AU - Ponissi V AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Beggio, Valentina AU - Beggio V AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bedogni, Giorgio AU - Bedogni G AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Vanzulli, Angelo AU - Vanzulli A AD - Niguarda Cancer Center, Niguarda Ca Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bertoli, Simona AU - Bertoli S AD - International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Department of Food, Environmental, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180427 PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Nutr JT - Journal of the American College of Nutrition JID - 8215879 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Binge eating OT - body composition OT - body fat OT - subcutaneous adipose tissue OT - visceral adipose tissue EDAT- 2018/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/28 06:01 CRDT- 2018/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/07315724.2018.1463184 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Nutr. 2018 Nov-Dec;37(8):701-707. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1463184. Epub 2018 Apr 27.