PMID- 29704558 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 1878-5492 (Electronic) IS - 0966-3274 (Linking) VI - 49 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Genome-wide association studies in kidney transplantation: Advantages and constraints. PG - 1-4 LID - S0966-3274(18)30048-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.trim.2018.04.004 [doi] AB - Since the discovery of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, the role of HLA molecules in the field of transplantation has been appreciated: better matching leads to better graft function. Since then, the association of other genetic polymorphisms with clinical outcome has been investigated in many studies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) represent a powerful tool to identify causal genetic variants, by simultaneously analyzing millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms scattered across the genome. GWAS in transplantation may indeed be useful to reveal novel markers that may potentially be involved in the mechanism of allograft rejection and graft failure. However, the relevance of GWAS for risk stratification or donor selection for an individual patient is limited as is already reflected by the fact that many parameters, significant in one study, cannot be confirmed in another one. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Jianxin AU - Yang J AD - Dept. of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Claas, Frans H J AU - Claas FHJ AD - Dept. of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Eikmans, Michael AU - Eikmans M AD - Dept. of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address: M.Eikmans@lumc.nl. LA - eng PT - Editorial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180425 PL - Netherlands TA - Transpl Immunol JT - Transplant immunology JID - 9309923 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - Graft Rejection/*genetics/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Patient Selection MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Precision Medicine MH - Risk OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genome-wide association studies OT - Kidney transplantation EDAT- 2018/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0966-3274(18)30048-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trim.2018.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Immunol. 2018 Aug;49:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 25.