PMID- 29705694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1476-5616 (Electronic) IS - 0033-3506 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2018 Jul TI - The level and pattern of physical activity among fifth-grade students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PG - 18-25 LID - S0033-3506(18)30118-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.021 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Despite the benefits of physical activity (PA), a significant proportion of children do not meet physical activity guidelines (PAGs). However, most studies were among secondary-school-aged youth and relied on PA self-report. In addition, information regarding children's PA behaviors during specific segments of day/week is not usually collected. This study, therefore, investigated the level and pattern of PA among fifth-grade students in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. STUDY DESIGN: A complex cross-sectional survey was conducted on a representative sample of 619 fifth-grade students in eight public schools in urban areas of HCMC in 2016. METHODS: Demographic/anthropometric characteristics were measured using standard protocols. PA was measured using pedometers. After-school activities were measured using the Previous Day Physical Activity Recall questionnaire. Survey procedures with sampling weights were used for analyses. RESULTS: Approximately 18% of children met the PAG; 52.7% were overweight (OW)/obese (OB). On average, students recorded about 8800 steps/day. Boys were more active than girls at school and on weekdays. Students were more active at school on physical education (PE) days vs non-PE days and weekdays vs weekends. OW/OB students were more active at school on PE days. After-school PAs differed between boys and girls, whereas sedentary activities were popular among both the genders. CONCLUSIONS: Most fifth-grade students had insufficient PA levels. Patterns of PA are different at various times during the day and week. The finding emphasized an urgent need for interventions to improve children's PA and obesity in this area. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - To, Q G AU - To QG AD - School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: g.to@hdr.qut.edu.au. FAU - Gallegos, D AU - Gallegos D AD - School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation at QLD Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: danielle.gallegos@qut.edu.au. FAU - Do, D V AU - Do DV AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: dovandzung@gmail.com. FAU - Tran, H T M AU - Tran HTM AD - Nutrition Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: minhhanh68@yahoo.com. FAU - To, K G AU - To KG AD - Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: kiengiato@gmail.com. FAU - Wharton, L AU - Wharton L AD - School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: lee.wharton@qut.edu.au. FAU - Trost, S G AU - Trost SG AD - School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation at QLD Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: s.trost@qut.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180426 PL - Netherlands TA - Public Health JT - Public health JID - 0376507 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Cities MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Exercise/*physiology/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology MH - Schools/statistics & numerical data MH - Sedentary Behavior MH - Sex Distribution MH - Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - Vietnam/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Children OT - Exercise OT - Pedometer OT - School OT - Survey EDAT- 2018/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0033-3506(18)30118-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Public Health. 2018 Jul;160:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.021. Epub 2018 Apr 26.