PMID- 29715537 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181126 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 349 DP - 2018 Sep 3 TI - Resveratrol prevents cognitive deficits induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress: Sirt1/miR-134 signalling pathway regulates CREB/BDNF expression in hippocampus in vivo and in vitro. PG - 1-7 LID - S0166-4328(18)30412-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.050 [doi] AB - Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) leads to neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety and cognitive impairment. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol existed in polygonum cuspidatum and has been demonstrated to be a potent activator of Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1). Previous studies reported that resveratrol treatment ameliorated CUMS-induced depressive-like behavior and cognitive deficits through upregulating cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. However, the upstream signalling pathway mediating CREB/BDNF expression and then exerting a protective role on cognitive function remains unclear. The present study aims to investigate the possible mechanism of resveratrol on CUMS-induced cognitive deficits. Male Sprague Dawley rats were adminstrated resveratrol (40 and 80 mg/kg) every day for 4 consecutive weeks before exposure to CUMS procedure. Morris Water Maze test was used to appraise spatial learing and memory of rats. Sirt1/miR-134 signalling pathway and CREB/BDNF expression in hippocampus of rats were measured. We also explored Sirt1/miR-134 signalling pathway and CREB/BDNF expression in primary cultured hippocampus neurons with resveratrol (25, 50 and 100 mumol/L) treatment. We found that resveratrol treatment prevented spatial learing and memory impairment induced by CUMS. Meanwhile the potential mechanism of resveratrol was associated with increased levels of Sirt1, CREB phosphorylation (p-CREB), CREB, BDNF and decreased levels of miR-134 in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, our study showed that the neuroprotective effect of resveratrol on CUMS-induced cognitive impairment may rely on activating Sirt1/miR-134 pathway and then upregulating its downstream CREB/BDNF expression in hippocampus. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Shen, Jun AU - Shen J AD - Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, No.169, Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. FAU - Xu, Linling AU - Xu L AD - Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, No.169, Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. FAU - Qu, Chujie AU - Qu C AD - Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, No.169, Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. FAU - Sun, Huimin AU - Sun H AD - Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, No.169, Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhang, Junjian AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, No.169, Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. Electronic address: wdsjkx@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180430 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Bdnf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (MIRN134 microRNA, rat) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Nootropic Agents) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirt1 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - MicroRNAs/metabolism MH - Nootropic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Resveratrol MH - Sirtuin 1/metabolism MH - Spatial Memory/drug effects/physiology MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Uncertainty OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic unpredictable mild stress OT - Cognitive impairment OT - Resveratrol OT - Sirt1 OT - miR-134 EDAT- 2018/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(18)30412-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2018 Sep 3;349:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.050. Epub 2018 Apr 30.