PMID- 29730228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181214 LR - 20181214 IS - 1097-6779 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5107 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Sep TI - An international, multicenter, comparative trial of EUS-guided gastrogastrostomy-assisted ERCP versus enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy. PG - 486-494 LID - S0016-5107(18)32667-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.gie.2018.04.2356 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ERCP is challenging in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) anatomy. EUS-guided gastrogastrostomy (GG) creation is a promising novel technique to access the excluded stomach to facilitate conventional ERCP. We aimed to compare procedural outcomes and adverse events (AEs) between EUS-guided GG-assisted ERCP (EUS-GG-ERCP) and enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (e-ERCP) in patients with RYGB. METHODS: Patients with RYGB anatomy who underwent EUS-GG-ERCP or e-ERCP between 2014 and 2016 at 5 tertiary centers were included. The primary outcome was technical success of ERCP, defined as successful cannulation of the selected duct with successful intervention as intended. Secondary outcomes included total procedural time (in the EUS-GG group, total procedural time included EUS-GG creation plus ERCP procedure time), length of hospital stay, and rate/severity of AEs graded according to the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy lexicon. RESULTS: A total of 60 patients (mean age, 57.2 +/- 13.2; 75% women) were included, of whom 30 (50%) underwent EUS-GG-ERCP and 30 (50%) underwent e-ERCP (double-balloon enteroscope ERCP, 19; single-balloon enteroscope ERCP, 11). The technical success rate was significantly higher in the EUS-GG-ERCP versus the e-ERCP group (100% vs 60.0%, P < .001). Total procedure time was significantly shorter in patients who underwent EUS-GG-ERCP (49.8 minutes vs 90.7 minutes, P < .001). Postprocedure median length of hospitalization was shorter in the EUS-GG group (1 vs 10.5 days, P = .02). Rate of AEs was similar in both groups (10% vs 6.7%, P = 1). CONCLUSIONS: EUS-GG-ERCP may be superior to e-ERCP in patients with RYGB anatomy in terms of a higher technical success and shorter procedural times and offers a similar safety profile. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bukhari, Majidah AU - Bukhari M AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Division of Medicine and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Kowalski, Thomas AU - Kowalski T AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Nieto, Jose AU - Nieto J AD - Borland-Groover Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA. FAU - Kunda, Rastislav AU - Kunda R AD - Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Ahuja, Nitin K AU - Ahuja NK AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Irani, Shayan AU - Irani S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. FAU - Shah, Apeksha AU - Shah A AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Loren, David AU - Loren D AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jefferson University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Brewer, Olaya AU - Brewer O AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Sanaei, Omid AU - Sanaei O AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Chen, Yen-I AU - Chen YI AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Ngamruengphong, Saowanee AU - Ngamruengphong S AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Kumbhari, Vivek AU - Kumbhari V AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Singh, Vikesh AU - Singh V AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Aridi, Hanaa Dakour AU - Aridi HD AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Khashab, Mouen A AU - Khashab MA AD - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20180503 PL - United States TA - Gastrointest Endosc JT - Gastrointestinal endoscopy JID - 0010505 SB - IM CIN - Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Mar;89(3):646-648. PMID: 30784504 CIN - Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Mar;89(3):646. PMID: 30784505 CIN - Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Apr;89(4):904-905. PMID: 30902220 CIN - Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Apr;89(4):905-907. PMID: 30902221 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anastomosis, Surgical MH - Bile Duct Diseases/complications/diagnosis/therapy MH - Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/*methods MH - Digestive System Diseases/complications/diagnosis/*therapy MH - *Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal MH - *Endosonography MH - Female MH - *Gastric Bypass MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/complications/*surgery MH - Pancreatitis/complications/diagnosis/therapy MH - Prosthesis Implantation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Stents MH - Stomach/surgery EDAT- 2018/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0016-5107(18)32667-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gie.2018.04.2356 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Sep;88(3):486-494. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.04.2356. Epub 2018 May 3.