PMID- 29730395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190715 LR - 20190715 IS - 1090-2139 (Electronic) IS - 0889-1591 (Linking) VI - 71 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Profiling inflammatory signatures of schizophrenia: A cross-sectional and meta-analysis study. PG - 28-36 LID - S0889-1591(18)30173-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.05.002 [doi] AB - We aimed to profile a broad panel of inflammatory markers in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Additionally, we performed a meta-analysis of chemokine alterations that have not been subjected to quantitative synthesis so far. We recruited 78 patients with schizophrenia and 78 healthy controls, and measured inflammatory markers using the Luminex technology. After adjustment for multiple testing, we found elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-13, interferon-gamma, eotaxin-1, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), platelet-derived growth factor with two B subunits (PDGF-BB), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, MIP-1beta, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and RANTES in multiple-episode schizophrenia (MES) patients. These differences, except for the difference in eotaxin-1 levels, appeared to be significant after co-varying for the dosage of antipsychotics. There were no significant differences in the levels of immune markers between first-episode schizophrenia (FES) patients and controls. Our meta-analysis revealed elevated levels of MCP-1 in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients and MES individuals. Other chemokine alterations (elevated levels of IL-8, eotaxin-1 and MIP-1beta) were present only in MES patients. Our results indicate that dysregulation of immune response in schizophrenia develops with illness progression or appears as a long-term medication effect. Chemokine alterations are another example of aberrant immune response in schizophrenia patients. Elevated levels of MCP-1 might represent trait markers since these alterations were found in FEP and MES patients. Other chemokine alterations might be the markers of disease progression or might represent medication effects. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Frydecka, Dorota AU - Frydecka D AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Krzystek-Korpacka, Malgorzata AU - Krzystek-Korpacka M AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Chalubinskiego 10 Street, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Lubeiro, Alba AU - Lubeiro A AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramon y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain. FAU - Stramecki, Filip AU - Stramecki F AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Stanczykiewicz, Bartlomiej AU - Stanczykiewicz B AD - Department of Nervous System Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Bartla 5 Street, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Beszlej, Jan Aleksander AU - Beszlej JA AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Piotrowski, Patryk AU - Piotrowski P AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Kotowicz, Kamila AU - Kotowicz K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Szewczuk-Boguslawska, Monika AU - Szewczuk-Boguslawska M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Pasteura 10 Street, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Pawlak-Adamska, Edyta AU - Pawlak-Adamska E AD - Department of Experimental Therapy, Laboratory of Immunopathology, Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla 12 Street, 51-114 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Misiak, Blazej AU - Misiak B AD - Department of Genetics, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1 Street, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland. Electronic address: blazej_misiak@interia.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180503 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Behav Immun JT - Brain, behavior, and immunity JID - 8800478 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism/physiology MH - Chemokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Cytokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/immunology/metabolism MH - Interleukins/immunology/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Schizophrenia/genetics/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemokines OT - Immunity OT - Inflammation OT - Peripheral markers OT - Psychosis EDAT- 2018/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0889-1591(18)30173-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Behav Immun. 2018 Jul;71:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 3.