PMID- 29733745
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200513
LR  - 20200513
IS  - 1532-5040 (Electronic)
IS  - 0959-3985 (Linking)
VI  - 35
IP  - 12
DP  - 2019 Dec
TI  - Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory Dutch version for 
      use in rehabilitation setting.
PG  - 1292-1303
LID - 10.1080/09593985.2018.1471112 [doi]
AB  - Background: In rehabilitation, therapeutic alliance is associated with 
      improvements in clinical outcomes. The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) measures 
      therapeutic alliance and is frequently used in rehabilitation research; however, 
      it has not been validated for rehabilitation. Objectives: To determine content 
      validity, internal consistency and construct validity of the Working Alliance 
      Inventory Rehabilitation Dutch Version (WAI-ReD). Methods: In phase 1, content 
      and face validity of the WAI-ReD was judged by professionals (n = 15) and in 
      phase 2 by patients (n = 22). In phase 3, 14 hypotheses were tested in patients 
      (n = 138) regarding: content validity (i.e., missing items, floor, and ceiling 
      effects); internal consistency; and construct validity (i.e., factor structural 
      testing correlations of WAI-ReD scores with Session Rating Scale (SRS), the 
      Helping Alliance Questionnaire II (HAQ-II), and Visual Analog Scale of Pain 
      (VAS(pain))). Results: After phase 1 and phase 2, the WAI-ReD was formulated and 
      tested. Content validity; missing items were negligible. Ceiling effects were 
      present in all domains. Internal consistency; Cronbach's alpha ranged between 0.804 
      and 0.927. Construct validity; correlations between WAI-ReD, SRS, HAQ-II, and 
      VAS(pain) fell within the hypothesized ranges. Conclusion: Eleven of the 14 
      hypotheses were not rejected confirming good clinimetric properties of the 
      WAI-ReD. The WAI-ReD can be used in rehabilitation to measure therapeutic 
      alliance.
FAU - Paap, Davy PT, MSc
AU  - Paap D PT, MSc
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9076-3965
AD  - Physical Therapy Sciences, program in Clinical Health Sciences, University 
      Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
AD  - Department Physical Therapy, Expertise Center of Primary Care Groningen, 
      Groningen, Netherlands.
AD  - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University 
      Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
FAU - Schrier, Ernst PT, MS
AU  - Schrier E PT, MS
AD  - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University 
      Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
FAU - Dijkstra, Pieter U PT, PhD
AU  - Dijkstra PU PT, PhD
AD  - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University 
      Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
AD  - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University 
      Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Validation Study
DEP - 20180507
PL  - England
TA  - Physiother Theory Pract
JT  - Physiotherapy theory and practice
JID - 9015520
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Netherlands
MH  - *Professional-Patient Relations
MH  - Psychometrics
MH  - Rehabilitation/*psychology
MH  - Reproducibility of Results
MH  - *Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Translating
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Therapeutic alliance
OT  - assessment and rehabilitation
OT  - measurement properties
OT  - working alliance
EDAT- 2018/05/08 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/14 06:00
CRDT- 2018/05/08 06:00
PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/14 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1080/09593985.2018.1471112 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Dec;35(12):1292-1303. doi: 
      10.1080/09593985.2018.1471112. Epub 2018 May 7.