PMID- 29735355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190808 LR - 20220409 IS - 1878-4046 (Electronic) IS - 1076-6332 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Association of Focal Radiation Dose Adjusted on Cross Sections with Subsolid Nodule Visibility and Quantification on Computed Tomography Images Using AIDR 3D: Comparison Among Scanning at 84, 42, and 7 mAs. PG - 1156-1166 LID - S1076-6332(18)30053-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.acra.2018.01.024 [doi] AB - RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to compare the visibility and quantification of subsolid nodules (SSNs) on computed tomography (CT) using adaptive iterative dose reduction using three-dimensional processing between 7 and 42 mAs and to assess the association of size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) with relative measured value change between 7 and 84 mAs (RMVC(7-84)) and relative measured value change between 42 and 84 mAs (RMVC(42-84)). MATERIALS AND METHODS: As a Japanese multicenter research project (Area-detector Computed Tomography for the Investigation of Thoracic Diseases [ACTIve] study), 50 subjects underwent chest CT with 120 kV, 0.35 second per location and three tube currents: 240 mA (84 mAs), 120 mA (42 mAs), and 20 mA (7 mAs). Axial CT images were reconstructed using adaptive iterative dose reduction using three-dimensional processing. SSN visibility was assessed with three grades (1, obscure, to 3, definitely visible) using CT at 84 mAs as reference standard and compared between 7 and 42 mAs using t test. Dimension, mean CT density, and particular SSDE to the nodular center of 71 SSNs and volume of 58 SSNs (diameter >5 mm) were measured. Measured values (MVs) were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests among CTs at three doses. Pearson correlation analyses were performed to assess the association of SSDE with RMVC(7-84): 100 x (MV at 7 mAs - MV at 84 mAs)/MV at 84 mAs and RMVC(42-84). RESULTS: SSN visibilities were similar between 7 and 42 mAs (2.76 +/- 0.45 vs 2.78 +/- 0.40) (P = .67). For larger SSNs (>8 mm), MVs were similar among CTs at three doses (P > .05). For smaller SSNs (<8 mm), dimensions and volumes on CT at 7 mAs were larger and the mean CT density was smaller than 42 and 84 mAs, and SSDE had mild negative correlations with RMVC(7-84) (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Comparable quantification was demonstrated irrespective of doses for larger SSNs. For smaller SSNs, nodular exaggerating effect associated with decreased SSDE on CT at 7 mAs compared to 84 mAs could result in comparable visibilities to CT at 42 mAs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nagatani, Yukihiro AU - Nagatani Y AD - Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. Electronic address: yatsushi@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp. FAU - Moriya, Hiroshi AU - Moriya H AD - Department of Radiology, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Noma, Satoshi AU - Noma S AD - Department of Radiology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Nara, Japan. FAU - Sato, Shigetaka AU - Sato S AD - Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. FAU - Tsukagoshi, Shinsuke AU - Tsukagoshi S AD - CT System Division, Toshiba Medical Systems, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan. FAU - Yamashiro, Tsuneo AU - Yamashiro T AD - Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FAU - Koyama, Mitsuhiro AU - Koyama M AD - Department of Radiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Tomiyama, Noriyuki AU - Tomiyama N AD - Department of Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ono, Yoshiharu AU - Ono Y AD - Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Murayama, Sadayuki AU - Murayama S AD - Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FAU - Murata, Kiyoshi AU - Murata K AD - Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. CN - Investigators of ACTIve Study Group LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180504 PL - United States TA - Acad Radiol JT - Academic radiology JID - 9440159 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Imaging, Three-Dimensional MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Radiation Dosage MH - Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Solitary Pulmonary Nodule/*diagnostic imaging MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Computed tomography OT - iterative reconstruction OT - reduced radiation dose OT - size-specific dose estimate OT - subsolid nodule quantification FIR - Koyama, Mitsuhiro IR - Koyama M IRAD- Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan. FIR - Narumi, Yoshifumi IR - Narumi Y IRAD- Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan. FIR - Yanagawa, Masahiro IR - Yanagawa M IRAD- Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FIR - Honda, Osamu IR - Honda O IRAD- Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FIR - Tomiyama, Noriyuki IR - Tomiyama N IRAD- Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FIR - Ohno, Yoshiharu IR - Ohno Y IRAD- Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. FIR - Sugimura, Kazuro IR - Sugimura K IRAD- Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. FIR - Sakuma, Kotaro IR - Sakuma K IRAD- Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan. FIR - Moriya, Hiroshi IR - Moriya H IRAD- Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan. FIR - Tada, Akihiro IR - Tada A IRAD- Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama, Japan. FIR - Kanazawa, Susumu IR - Kanazawa S IRAD- Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama, Japan. FIR - Sakai, Fumikazu IR - Sakai F IRAD- Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan. FIR - Nishimoto, Yuko IR - Nishimoto Y IRAD- Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Nara, Japan. FIR - Noma, Satoshi IR - Noma S IRAD- Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Nara, Japan. FIR - Tsuchiya, Nanae IR - Tsuchiya N IRAD- University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FIR - Tsubakimoto, Maho IR - Tsubakimoto M IRAD- University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FIR - Yamashiro, Tsuneo IR - Yamashiro T IRAD- University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FIR - Murayama, Sadayuki IR - Murayama S IRAD- University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan. FIR - Sato, Shigetaka IR - Sato S IRAD- Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. FIR - Nagatani, Yukihiro IR - Nagatani Y IRAD- Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. FIR - Nitta, Norihisa IR - Nitta N IRAD- Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. FIR - Murata, Kiyoshi IR - Murata K IRAD- Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. EDAT- 2018/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1076-6332(18)30053-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acra.2018.01.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acad Radiol. 2018 Sep;25(9):1156-1166. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2018.01.024. Epub 2018 May 4.