PMID- 29738527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180801 LR - 20240325 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2018 TI - Defensive effect of microRNA-200b/c against amyloid-beta peptide-induced toxicity in Alzheimer's disease models. PG - e0196929 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0196929 [doi] LID - e0196929 AB - MiRNA molecules are important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in the brain function. Altered miRNA profiles could represent a defensive response against the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Endogenous miRNAs have lower toxic effects than other gene silencing methods, thus enhancing the expression of defensive miRNA could be an effective therapy. However, little is known about the potential of targeting miRNAs for the treatment of AD. Here, we examined the function of the miR-200 family (miR-200a, -141, -429, -200b, -200c), identified using miRNA microarray analysis of cortical tissue from Tg2576 transgenic mice. In murine primary neurons, we found that upregulation of miR-200b or -200c was induced by the addition of amyloid beta (Abeta). Neurons transfected with miR-200b or -200c reduced secretion of Abeta in conditioned medium. Moreover, mice infused with miR-200b/c into the brain were relieved of memory impairments induced by intracerebroventricular injection of oligomeric Abeta, and demonstrated proper spatial learning in the Barnes maze. To gain further understanding of the relationship between miR-200b/c and Abeta, we identified target mRNAs via an RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation-microarray assay. Western blot analysis showed that expression of ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 (S6K1), a candidate target, was inhibited by miR-200c. S6K1, a downstream effector of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), serves as a negative feedback mediator that phosphorylates insulin receptor substrate 1 at serine residues (IRS-1pSer). S6K1-dependent IRS-1pSer suppresses insulin signaling leading to insulin resistance, which is frequently observed in AD brains. Notably, miR-200b/c transfection of SH-SY5Y cells reduced the levels of IRS-1pSer. This finding indicates that miR-200b/c has the potential to alleviate insulin resistance via modulation of S6K1. Taken together, miR-200b/c may contribute to reduce Abeta secretion and Abeta-induced cognitive impairment by promoting insulin signaling. FAU - Higaki, Sayuri AU - Higaki S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1826-3848 AD - Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Muramatsu, Masashi AU - Muramatsu M AD - Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan. AD - Division of Phenotype Disease Analysis, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Akio AU - Matsuda A AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Kenji AU - Matsumoto K AD - Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Satoh, Jun-Ichi AU - Satoh JI AD - Department of Bioinformatics and Molecular Neuropathology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Michikawa, Makoto AU - Michikawa M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Niida, Shumpei AU - Niida S AD - Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180508 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (APP protein, human) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Irs1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (MIRN200 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Rps6ka1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/pathology MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/administration & dosage/genetics MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/genetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intraventricular MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/*genetics MH - Memory Disorders/genetics/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Neurons/metabolism/pathology MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC5940223 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/02 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/08 CRDT- 2018/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-18-01399 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0196929 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 May 8;13(5):e0196929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196929. eCollection 2018.