PMID- 29742708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180516 LR - 20210109 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 19 DP - 2018 May TI - The effectiveness and safety of nonsurgical integrative interventions for symptomatic lumbar spinal spondylolisthesis: A randomized controlled multinational, multicenter trial protocol. PG - e0667 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000010667 [doi] LID - e0667 AB - BACKGROUND: Surgery is generally accepted as the main therapeutic option for symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. However, new nonsurgical therapeutic options need to be explored for this population. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of a 5-week Mokhuri treatment program compared with conventional nonsurgical treatments for symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. METHODS: This is a study protocol for a multinational, multicenter clinical randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of 5 weeks of nonsurgical integrative treatments (a Mokhuri treatment program consisting of Chuna, acupuncture, and patient education) with nonsurgical conventional treatments (drugs for pain relief, epidural steroid injections, and physical therapy). Clinical outcomes including visual analogue scale (VAS) scores ranging from 0 to 100 for low back pain and leg pain, EQ-5D scores, Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) scores, Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ) scores, walking duration and distance without leg pain, and a 5-minute treadmill test, and the ratio between the actual duration of participation and the originally scheduled duration in each group, the presence of any additional spondylolisthesis treatments, the types of concomitant treatments during the follow-up period, and adverse events (AEs) will be assessed at 7 weeks, 18 weeks, 30 weeks, 54 weeks, and 102 weeks after the end of the treatments. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION: The results of this study will provide clinical evidence on nonsurgical integrative interventions for patients with symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY:: clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03107468). FAU - Kim, Kiok AU - Kim K AD - Department of Spine Center, Mokhuri Neck and Back Hospital, Seoul Hongik Neurosurgery Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Korean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, Korean Medicine Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Youn, Yousuk AU - Youn Y FAU - Lee, Sang Ho AU - Lee SH FAU - Choi, Jung Chul AU - Choi JC FAU - Jung, Jae Eun AU - Jung JE FAU - Kim, Jaehong AU - Kim J FAU - Qu, Wenchun AU - Qu W FAU - Eldrige, Jason AU - Eldrige J FAU - Kim, Tae-Hun AU - Kim TH LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03107468 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Analgesics) SB - IM MH - *Acupuncture Therapy/adverse effects MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analgesics/therapeutic use MH - Clinical Protocols MH - Humans MH - Injections, Epidural MH - International Cooperation MH - *Lumbar Vertebrae MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain/prevention & control MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Physical Therapy Modalities MH - Sample Size MH - Spondylolisthesis/drug therapy/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5959416 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/17 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/11 CRDT- 2018/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201805110-00027 [pii] AID - MD-D-18-02557 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000010667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(19):e0667. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010667.