PMID- 29743648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191017 LR - 20220409 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 May 9 TI - A TPMS-based method for modeling porous scaffolds for bionic bone tissue engineering. PG - 7395 LID - 10.1038/s41598-018-25750-9 [doi] LID - 7395 AB - In the field of bone defect repair, gradient porous scaffolds have received increased attention because they provide a better environment for promoting tissue regeneration. In this study, we propose an effective method to generate bionic porous scaffolds based on the TPMS (triply periodic minimal surface) and SF (sigmoid function) methods. First, cortical bone morphological features (e.g., pore size and distribution) were determined for several regions of a rabbit femoral bone by analyzing CT-scans. A finite element method was used to evaluate the mechanical properties of the bone at these respective areas. These results were used to place different TPMS substructures into one scaffold domain with smooth transitions. The geometrical parameters of the scaffolds were optimized to match the elastic properties of a human bone. With this proposed method, a functional gradient porous scaffold could be designed and produced by an additive manufacturing method. FAU - Shi, Jianping AU - Shi J AD - School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, China. FAU - Zhu, Liya AU - Zhu L AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, China. FAU - Li, Lan AU - Li L AD - School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. AD - Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Zongan AU - Li Z AD - School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. FAU - Yang, Jiquan AU - Yang J AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210042, China. 61047@njnu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Xingsong AU - Wang X AD - School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. xswang007@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180509 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bionics MH - Bone and Bones/*diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Porosity MH - Rabbits MH - Tissue Engineering/*methods PMC - PMC5943328 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/18 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/09 CRDT- 2018/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-25750-9 [pii] AID - 25750 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-018-25750-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 May 9;8(1):7395. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25750-9.