PMID- 29743988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181022 LR - 20181114 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Curcumin-Mediated Therapeutic Effects in Type 2 Diabetes and Cancer. PG - 9698258 LID - 10.1155/2018/9698258 [doi] LID - 9698258 AB - The growing prevalence of age-related diseases, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer, has become global health and economic problems. Due to multifactorial nature of both diseases, their pathophysiology is not completely understood so far. Compelling evidence indicates that increased oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their clearance by antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as the proinflammatory state contributes to the development and progression of the diseases. Curcumin (CUR; diferuloylmethane), a well-known polyphenol derived from the rhizomes of turmeric Curcuma longa, has attracted a great deal of attention as a natural compound with beneficial antidiabetic and anticancer properties, partly due to its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory actions. Although this polyphenolic compound is increasingly being recognized for its growing number of protective health effects, the precise molecular mechanisms through which it reduces diabetes- and cancer-related pathological events have not been fully unraveled. Hence, CUR is the subject of intensive research in the fields Diabetology and Oncology as a potential candidate in the treatment of both T2DM and cancer, particularly since current therapeutic options for their treatment are not satisfactory in clinics. In this review, we summarize the recent progress made on the molecular targets and pathways involved in antidiabetic and anticancer activities of CUR that are responsible for its beneficial health effects. FAU - Wojcik, Marzena AU - Wojcik M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5563-8122 AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Krawczyk, Michal AU - Krawczyk M AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Wojcik, Pawel AU - Wojcik P AD - Department of Horticultural Crop Management and Nutrition, Research Institute of Horticulture, ul. Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland. FAU - Cypryk, Katarzyna AU - Cypryk K AD - Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases Department, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland. FAU - Wozniak, Lucyna Alicja AU - Wozniak LA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9966-1807 AD - Department of Structural Biology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Postgraduate Education, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180320 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Antioxidants/*therapeutic use MH - Curcuma/immunology MH - Curcumin/*therapeutic use MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Immunomodulation MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy PMC - PMC5884026 EDAT- 2018/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/23 06:00 PMCR- 2018/03/20 CRDT- 2018/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/9698258 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Mar 20;2018:9698258. doi: 10.1155/2018/9698258. eCollection 2018.