PMID- 29748507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180921 LR - 20181202 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May 10 TI - NordicWalking Performance Analysis with an Integrated Monitoring System. LID - 10.3390/s18051505 [doi] LID - 1505 AB - There is a growing interest in Nordic walking both from the fitness and medical point of views due to its possible therapeutic applications. The proper execution of the technique is an essential requirement to maximize the benefits of this practice. This is the reason why a monitoring system for outdoor Nordic walking activity was developed. Using data obtained from synchronized sensors, it is possible to have a complete overview of the users' movements. The system described in this paper is able to measure: the pole angle during the pushing phase, the arms cycle frequency and synchronization and the pushing force applied to the ground. Furthermore, data from a GPS module give an image of the environment where the activity session takes place, in terms of the distance, slope, as well as the ground typology. A heart rate sensor is used to monitor the effort of the user through his/her Beats Per Minute (BPM). In this work, the developed monitoring system is presented, explaining how to use the gathered data to obtain the main feedback parameters for Nordic walking performance analysis. The comparison between left and right arm measurements allowed validating the system as a tool for technique evaluation. Finally, a procedure to estimate the peak pushing force from acceleration measurements is proposed. FAU - Mocera, Francesco AU - Mocera F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2984-8155 AD - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy. francesco.mocera@polito.it. FAU - Aquilino, Giuseppe AU - Aquilino G AD - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy. giuseppe.aquilino@studenti.polito.it. FAU - Soma, Aurelio AU - Soma A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1111-3305 AD - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy. aurelio.soma@polito.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180510 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM MH - Accelerometry MH - Algorithms MH - Electronic Data Processing MH - Geographic Information Systems MH - Heart Rate/physiology MH - Humans MH - Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems/instrumentation/*methods MH - Walking/*physiology PMC - PMC5982472 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MEMS sensors OT - Nordic walking OT - monitoring device OT - sport engineering COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/22 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/01 CRDT- 2018/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s18051505 [pii] AID - sensors-18-01505 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s18051505 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2018 May 10;18(5):1505. doi: 10.3390/s18051505.