PMID- 29750888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190121 LR - 20211204 IS - 1802-9973 (Electronic) IS - 0862-8408 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug 16 TI - Adiponectin enhances biological functions of vascular endothelial progenitor cells through the mTOR-STAT3 signaling pathway. PG - 563-570 AB - Adiponectin (APN), an adipose tissue-excreted adipokine, plays protective roles in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, the effects and mechanisms of APN on biological functions of rat vascular endothelial progenitor cells (VEPCs) were investigated in vitro. After administrating APN in rat VEPCs, the proliferation was measured by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method, the apoptotic rate was test by Flow cytometry assay, mRNA expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was determined by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and protein expression of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and phospho-STAT3 (pSTAT3) was analyzed by Western blot. It was suggested that APN promoted the optical density (OD) value of VEPCs, enhanced mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and VEGF, and inhibited cell apoptotic rate. Furthermore, protein expression of pSTAT3 was also increased in the presence of APN. Moreover, APN changed-proliferation, apoptosis and VEGF expression of VEPCs were partially suppressed after blocking the mTOR-STAT3 signaling pathway by the mTOR inhibitor XL388. It was indicated that APN promoted biological functions of VEPCs through targeting the mTOR-STAT3 signaling pathway. FAU - Dong, Xiaoying AU - Dong X AD - College of Yingdong Agricultural Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China. willertang@163.com. FAU - Yan, Xia AU - Yan X FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W FAU - Tang, Shengqiu AU - Tang S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180510 PL - Czech Republic TA - Physiol Res JT - Physiological research JID - 9112413 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Stat3 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Sulfones) RN - 0 (XL388) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects/physiology MH - Endothelial Progenitor Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/*physiology MH - Sulfones/pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis EDAT- 2018/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 933738 [pii] AID - 10.33549/physiolres.933738 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Res. 2018 Aug 16;67(4):563-570. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933738. Epub 2018 May 10.