PMID- 29753427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20240229 IS - 1399-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0901-5027 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Gelfoam haemostatic agent with or without autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells for the regeneration of critical-size mandibular defects in the rabbit. PG - 1488-1494 LID - S0901-5027(18)30152-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.04.021 [doi] AB - This study evaluated the effect of Gelfoam sponge with and without autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) on bone regeneration in critical-size mandibular defects. The study involved 56 New Zealand rabbits assigned to four groups (14 in each). The osseous defects in group I were irrigated with normal saline, those in group II were grafted with autogenous tibial bone, and those in group III were filled with Gelfoam sponge. Group IV defects were treated as for group III, but the interface between the Gelfoam sponge and bone surface was injected with BMSCs. At the end of 4weeks, seven rabbits in each group were euthanized; the remaining animals were euthanized at the end of the experiment, at 8 weeks postoperative. The percentage area of newly formed bone was significantly higher in group IV at week 4 (0.030+/-0.01%) and week 8 (0.060+/-0.03%) than in group I (0.01+/-0.00% and 0.02+/-0.00%, respectively) and group III (0.08+/-0.01% and 0.015+/-0.02%, respectively), but was lower than that in group II (0.038+/-0.02% and 0.082+/-0.01%, respectively). Thus, the combination of Gelfoam and autologous BMSCs promoted the regeneration of mandibular critical-size defects better than the use of Gelfoam alone. However, the amount of newly generated bone was lower than in defects grafted with autogenous bone. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ashour, A A AU - Ashour AA AD - Ministry of Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Gharian University, Gharian, Libya. FAU - Zaghloul, M AU - Zaghloul M AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Mahmoud, W AU - Mahmoud W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Helal, M E AU - Helal ME AD - Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Grawish, M E AU - Grawish ME AD - Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt. Electronic address: Grawish2005@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180509 PL - Denmark TA - Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg JT - International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery JID - 8605826 RN - 0 (Hemostatics) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Male MH - Rabbits MH - *Bone Marrow Cells/cytology MH - *Bone Regeneration/physiology MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable/pharmacology MH - *Hemostatics/pharmacology MH - *Mandible/surgery MH - *Osteogenesis/physiology MH - Random Allocation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gelfoam sponge OT - autogenous bone OT - autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells OT - critical-size defect OT - rabbit mandible EDAT- 2018/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0901-5027(18)30152-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.04.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Nov;47(11):1488-1494. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 May 9.