PMID- 29755686 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 29 DP - 2018 Apr 17 TI - Transcriptome based individualized therapy of refractory pediatric sarcomas: feasibility, tolerability and efficacy. PG - 20747-20760 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.25087 [doi] AB - Survival rates of pediatric sarcoma patients stagnated during the last two decades, especially in adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Targeted therapies offer new options in refractory cases. Gene expression profiling provides a robust method to characterize the transcriptome of each patient's tumor and guide the choice of therapy. Twenty patients with refractory pediatric sarcomas (age 8-35 years) were assessed with array profiling: ten had Ewing sarcoma, five osteosarcoma, and five soft tissue sarcoma. Overexpressed genes and deregulated pathways were identified as actionable targets and an individualized combination of targeted therapies was recommended. Disease status, survival, adverse events (AEs), and quality of life (QOL) were assessed in patients receiving targeted therapy (TT) and compared to patients without targeted therapy (non TT). Actionable targets were identified in all analyzed biopsies. Targeted therapy was administered in nine patients, while eleven received no targeted therapy. No significant difference in risk factors between these two groups was detected. Overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were significantly higher in the TT group (OS: P=0.0014, PFS: P=0.0011). Median OS was 8.83 versus 4.93 months and median PFS was 6.17 versus 1.6 months in TT versus non TT group, respectively. QOL did not differ at baseline as well as at four week intervals between the two groups. TT patients had less grade 1 AEs (P=0.009). The frequency of grade 2-4 AEs did not differ. Overall, expression based targeted therapy is a feasible and likely beneficial approach in patients with refractory pediatric sarcomas that warrants further study. FAU - Weidenbusch, Bushra AU - Weidenbusch B AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Richter, Gunther H S AU - Richter GHS AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Kesper, Marie Sophie AU - Kesper MS AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Guggemoos, Monika AU - Guggemoos M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Stadtisches Klinikum Munchen GmbH, Munich, Germany. FAU - Gall, Katja AU - Gall K AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Prexler, Carolin AU - Prexler C AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Kazantsev, Ilya AU - Kazantsev I AD - RM Gorbacheva Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology and Transplantation, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Sipol, Alexandra AU - Sipol A AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Lindner, Lars AU - Lindner L AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Nathrath, Michaela AU - Nathrath M AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Kassel, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Witt, Olaf AU - Witt O AD - Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Specht, Katja AU - Specht K AD - Institute of Pathology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Beitinger, Frigga AU - Beitinger F AD - Department of Pathology, Stadtisches Klinikum Munchen GmbH, Munich, Germany. FAU - Knebel, Carolin AU - Knebel C AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Hosie, Stuart AU - Hosie S AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, Stadtisches Klinikum Munchen GmbH, Munich, Germany. FAU - von Eisenhardt-Rothe, Rudiger AU - von Eisenhardt-Rothe R AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Weichert, Wilko AU - Weichert W AD - Institute of Pathology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Luettichau, Irene Teichert-von AU - Luettichau IT AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Burdach, Stefan AU - Burdach S AD - Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center, Kinderklinik Munchen Schwabing, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Fakultat fur Medizin, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - CCC Munchen - Comprehensive Cancer Center; and DKTK German Cancer Consortium Munich, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180417 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5945512 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents and young adults OT - expression profiling OT - pediatric cancer OT - sarcoma OT - targeted therapy COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST S. Burdach has an ownership interest (including patents) in PDL BioPharma. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/15 06:01 PMCR- 2018/04/17 CRDT- 2018/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 25087 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.25087 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 17;9(29):20747-20760. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25087. eCollection 2018 Apr 17.