PMID- 29758985 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180611 LR - 20180611 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 22 DP - 2018 Jun 6 TI - Ultrasonic Pretreatment Combined with Dry-State Glycation Reduced the Immunoglobulin E/Immunoglobulin G-Binding Ability of alpha-Lactalbumin Revealed by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. PG - 5691-5698 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00489 [doi] AB - Bovine alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) is one of major food allergens in cow's milk. The present work sought to research the effects of ultrasonic pretreatment combined with dry heating-induced glycation between alpha-LA and galactose on the immunoglobulin E (IgE)/immunoglobulin G (IgG)-binding ability and glycation extent of alpha-LA, determined by inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and high-resolution mass spectrometry, respectively. The IgE/IgG-binding ability of glycated alpha-LA was significantly decreased as a result of ultrasonic pretreatment, while the average molecular weight, incorporation ratio (IR) value, location and number of glycation sites, and degree of substitution per peptide (DSP) value were elevated. When the mixtures of alpha-LA and galactose were pretreated by ultrasonication at 150 W/cm(2), glycated alpha-LA possesses seven glycation sites, the highest IR and DSP values, and the lowest IgE/IgG-binding ability. Therefore, the decrease in the IgE/IgG-binding ability of alpha-LA depends upon not only the shielding effect of the linear epitope found to be caused by the glycation of K13, K16, K58, K93, and K98 sites but also the intensified glycation extent, which reflected in the increase of the IR value, the number of glycation sites, and the DSP value. Moreover, allergenic proteins and monosaccharides pretreated by ultrasonication and then followed by dry-state glycation were revealed as a promising way of achieving lower allergenicity of proteins in food processing. FAU - Liu, Jun AU - Liu J AD - College of Life Sciences , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330022 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Tu, Zong-Cai AU - Tu ZC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8877-4681 AD - College of Life Sciences , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330022 , People's Republic of China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Guang-Xian AU - Liu GX AD - College of Life Sciences , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330022 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Niu, Chen-di AU - Niu CD AD - Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States. FAU - Yao, Hong-Lin AU - Yao HL AD - Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5538-1838 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Sha, Xiao-Mei AU - Sha XM AD - College of Life Sciences , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330022 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Shao, Yan-Hong AU - Shao YH AD - College of Life Sciences , Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330022 , People's Republic of China. FAU - Kaltashov, Igor A AU - Kaltashov IA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4355-6039 AD - Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Amherst , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180523 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9013-90-5 (Lactalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Glycosylation MH - Immunoglobulin E/*chemistry/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin G/*chemistry/immunology MH - Lactalbumin/*chemistry/immunology MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Milk/chemistry/immunology MH - Ultrasonics OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE/IgG-binding ability OT - glycation OT - mass spectrometry OT - ultrasonication OT - alpha-lactalbumin EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00489 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Jun 6;66(22):5691-5698. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00489. Epub 2018 May 23.