PMID- 29760727 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1687-966X (Print) IS - 1687-9678 (Electronic) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - Expanded CD133(+) Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood Improved Heart Function in Rats after Severe Myocardial Infarction. PG - 5412478 LID - 10.1155/2018/5412478 [doi] LID - 5412478 AB - Pharmacological approaches are partially effective in limiting infarct size. Cell therapies using a cell population enriched with endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) CD133(+) have opened new perspectives for the treatment of ischemic areas after infarction. This preclinical study evaluated the effect of intramyocardial transplantation of purified or expanded human umbilical cord blood-derived CD133(+) cells on the recovery of rats following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Histology studies, electrocardiogram, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used to evaluate heart recovery. Purified CD133(+) cells, enriched in endothelial progenitor cells, when expanded in vitro acquired an endothelial-like cell phenotype expressing CD31 and von Willebrand factor (vWF). The group of infarcted rats that received expanded CD133(+) cells had a more significant recovery of contraction performance and less heart remodeling than the group that received purified CD133(+) cells. Either purified or expanded CD133(+) cells were able to induce neovascularization in the infarcted myocardium in an equivalent manner. Few human cells were detected in the infarcted myocardium of the rats 28 days after transplantation suggesting that the effects observed might be related primarily to paracrine activity. Although both cell populations ameliorated the infarcted heart and are suitable for regeneration of the vascular system, expanded CD133(+) cells are more beneficial and promising candidates for vascular regeneration. FAU - Correa, Alejandro AU - Correa A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5887-1453 AD - Carlos Chagas Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, FIOCRUZ, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Ottoboni, Gabriel Salles AU - Ottoboni GS AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Senegaglia, Alexandra Cristina AU - Senegaglia AC AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Capriglione, Luiz Guilherme Achcar AU - Capriglione LGA AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Miyague, Nelson Itiro AU - Miyague NI AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Leite, Lidiane Maria Boldrini AU - Leite LMB AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Jamur, Valderez Ravaglio AU - Jamur VR AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Rebelatto, Carmen Lucia Kuniyoshi AU - Rebelatto CLK AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Olandoski, Marcia AU - Olandoski M AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Brofman, Paulo Roberto Slud AU - Brofman PRS AD - Core for Cell Technology, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180411 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Int JT - Stem cells international JID - 101535822 PMC - PMC5925035 EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:01 PMCR- 2018/04/11 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/5412478 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cells Int. 2018 Apr 11;2018:5412478. doi: 10.1155/2018/5412478. eCollection 2018.