PMID- 29761570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180810 LR - 20180810 IS - 1540-8191 (Electronic) IS - 0886-0440 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Radical pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis. PG - 301-307 LID - 10.1111/jocs.13715 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We studied the impact of radical pericardiectomy on early and long-term patient survival, postoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic constrictive pericarditis compared to a sub-total pericardiectomy. METHODS: From 1991 to 2016, 41 patients underwent pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis. Sub-total pericardiectomy was performed in 17 (41%) and radical pericardiectomy in 24 (59%) patients. Patients in the two study groups had statistically similar NYHA functional class, left ventricular ejection fraction, and cardiac catheterization data. Follow-up was 100% complete with a median time of 4 years. RESULTS: Radical pericardiectomy resulted in increased survival rates at 10 years (94%) compared to sub-total pericardiectomy (55%) (P = 0.014). In the idiopathic chronic constrictive pericarditis sub-group, long-term survival rates were also increased after a radical pericardiectomy (P = 0.001). Eighty-five percent of patients after a radical pericardiectomy were in NYHA functional class I or II after 5 years and 94% up to 25 years versus 53% and 63%, respectively, for the sub-total pericardiectomy group. CONCLUSIONS: Radical pericardiectomy provided superior 10-year survival and clinical functional improvement in patients with chronic constrictive pericarditis compared to sub-total pericaridectomy. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Nozohoor, Shahab AU - Nozohoor S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5786-864X AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Johansson, Maria AU - Johansson M AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Koul, Bansi AU - Koul B AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Cunha-Goncalves, Doris AU - Cunha-Goncalves D AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180514 PL - United States TA - J Card Surg JT - Journal of cardiac surgery JID - 8908809 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cardiac Catheterization MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pericardiectomy/*methods/mortality MH - Pericarditis, Constrictive/classification/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Stroke Volume MH - Survival Rate MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - cardiac function OT - cardiac reoperation OT - outcomes OT - pericardium EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jocs.13715 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Surg. 2018 Jun;33(6):301-307. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13715. Epub 2018 May 14.