PMID- 29762907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190312 LR - 20190312 IS - 1520-7560 (Electronic) IS - 1520-7552 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Genetic differences between type 1 diabetes with and without other autoimmune diseases. PG - e3023 LID - 10.1002/dmrr.3023 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Clusters of autoimmune diseases (ADs) are present in some people with type 1 diabetes. This clustering suggests the existence of common genetic backgrounds for abnormal autoimmunity in these individuals. However, the genetic differences between type 1 diabetes patients with and without other ADs are not well known. METHODS: To investigate the clinical background and genetic differences between type 1 diabetes patients with and without other ADs, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CTLA4, SUMO4, PTPN22, IRF5, STAT4, and BLK genes were analysed by using either a TaqMan assay or direct sequencing. The frequencies of alleles, genotypes of each gene, and the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype were analysed to investigate differences among 3 groups: type 1 diabetes with systemic ADs (group A), type 1 diabetes with other organ-specific ADs (group B), and type 1 diabetes without other ADs (group C). RESULTS: The frequency of the C allele in the -1123G > C SNP in the PTPN22 gene promoter was significantly higher in groups A and B than in group C (P = .0258 and .0207, respectively). The allele frequencies of the other SNPs were comparable. The frequency of HLA DRB1*0405-DQB1*0401 was significantly higher in groups A and B than in group C (P = .021 and .0395, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The -1123G > C SNP in the PTPN22 gene promoter and HLA DRB1*0405-DQB1*0401 might influence the concurrence of systemic and organ-specific ADs in patients with type 1 diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Shimura, Kanako AU - Shimura K AD - Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Miura, Junnosuke AU - Miura J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5115-1111 AD - Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawamoto, Manabu AU - Kawamoto M AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawaguchi, Yasushi AU - Kawaguchi Y AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamanaka, Hisashi AU - Yamanaka H AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uchigata, Yasuko AU - Uchigata Y AD - Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180608 PL - England TA - Diabetes Metab Res Rev JT - Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews JID - 100883450 RN - 0 (CTLA-4 Antigen) RN - 0 (CTLA4 protein, human) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (SUMO4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (PTPN22 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Autoimmune Diseases/*complications/*genetics MH - CTLA-4 Antigen/genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*complications/*genetics/immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/genetics MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22/genetics MH - Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins/genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - PTPN22 OT - gene SNPs OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - organ-specific autoimmune disease OT - systemic autoimmune disease OT - type 1 diabetes EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/dmrr.3023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2018 Oct;34(7):e3023. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3023. Epub 2018 Jun 8.