PMID- 29763586 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20190408 IS - 1095-6840 (Electronic) IS - 0016-6480 (Linking) VI - 273 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - Postnatal testis development in the collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu), with emphasis on spermatogonial stem cells markers and niche. PG - 98-107 LID - S0016-6480(18)30157-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.013 [doi] AB - Collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) present a unique testis cytoarchitecture, where Leydig cells (LC) are mainly located in cords around the seminiferous tubules (ST) lobes. This peculiar arrangement is very useful to better investigate and understand the role of LC in spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) biology and niche. Recent studies from our laboratory using adult peccaries have shown that the undifferentiated type A spermatogonia (A(und) or SSCs) are preferentially located in ST regions adjacent to the intertubular compartment without LC. Following these studies, our aims were to investigate the collared peccary postnatal testis development, from birth to adulthood, with emphasis on the establishment of LC cytoarchitecture and the SSCs niche. Our findings demonstrated that the unique LC cytoarchitecture is already present in the neonate peccary's testis, indicating that this arrangement is established during fetal development. Based on the most advanced germ cell type present at each time period evaluated, puberty (the first sperm release in the ST lumen) in this species was reached at around one year of age, being preceded by high levels of estradiol and testosterone and the end of Sertoli cell proliferation. Almost all gonocytes and SSCs expressed Nanos1, Nanos2 and GFRA1. The analysis of SSCs preferential location indicated that the establishment of SSCs niche is coincident with the occurrence of puberty. Taken together, our findings reinforced and extended the importance of the collared peccary as an animal model to investigate testis function in mammals, particularly the aspects related to testis organogenesis and the SSCs biology and niche. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lara, Nathalia de Lima E Martins AU - Lara NLEM AD - Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Guilherme Mattos Jardim AU - Costa GMJ AD - Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Avelar, Gleide Fernandes AU - Avelar GF AD - Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. FAU - Guimaraes, Diva Anelie AU - Guimaraes DA AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Para, Belem, PA, Brazil. FAU - Franca, Luiz Renato AU - Franca LR AD - Laboratory of Cellular Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; National Institute for Amazonian Research, Manaus, AM, Brazil. Electronic address: lrfranca@inpa.gov.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180512 PL - United States TA - Gen Comp Endocrinol JT - General and comparative endocrinology JID - 0370735 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Hormones) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Artiodactyla/*growth & development MH - Biomarkers/*metabolism MH - Body Weight MH - Hormones/metabolism MH - Male MH - Organ Size MH - Phenotype MH - Seminiferous Tubules/metabolism MH - Sertoli Cells/metabolism MH - Spermatogenesis MH - Spermatogonia/*cytology/metabolism MH - *Stem Cell Niche MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism MH - Testis/anatomy & histology/*growth & development/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Collared peccary OT - Leydig cell OT - Puberty OT - Sertoli cell OT - Spermatogonial stem cell niche OT - Testis development EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0016-6480(18)30157-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2019 Mar 1;273:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.013. Epub 2018 May 12.