PMID- 29763886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180821 LR - 20190212 IS - 1421-9778 (Electronic) IS - 1015-8987 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2018 TI - Perfusion Computer Tomography Assessment of the Effect of Angiotensin II On Blood Flow Distribution in Rabbits with Intrarenal VX2 Tumors. PG - 97-106 LID - 10.1159/000489752 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Unlike other organs, which only have one set of capillary network, the renal microvasculature consists of two sets of capillary network series connected by efferent arterioles. Angiotensin II constricts the efferent glomerular artery. Hence, renal tumor blood flow (BF) distribution may be different from tumors in other organs. This study aims to investigate the effects of angiotensin II on the hemodynamics of intrarenal VX2 tumors using perfusion computed tomography(CT). METHODS: Twenty-four male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: groups A (blank controls), group B (negative controls), and group C (angiotensin II-treated animals). Group B and C were established to the model of intrarenal VX2 tumors. Furthermore, perfusion CT of the kidney was performed in each group. Prior to perfusion CT scan in group C, the mean arterial blood was elevated to 150-160 mmHg by angiotensin II. The BF, blood volume (BV), mean transit time (MTT), capillary permeability-surface area product (PS), and relative permeability-surface area product (RPS) of tumors and renal tissues were calculated. RESULTS: Compared with normal renal cortex tissues in group A, the BF, BV and PS values of tumors in group B were significantly lower, MTT was prolonged and RPS increased. Compared with group B, only the RPS of these tumors increased from 83.23 +/- 29.17% to 120.94 +/- 31.84% by angiotensin II infusion. Angiotensin II significantly increased the RPS value of the renal cortex distant from the tumor (CDT) and the right renal cortex (RRC). CONCLUSIONS: Perfusion CT can accurately observe the influence of angiotensin II on normal and tumor BF in kidneys. This clarifies the effect of angiotensin II on intrarenal tumor hemodynamics. CI - (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Xu, Ying-Jin AU - Xu YJ AD - Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Wu, Song-Hong AU - Wu SH AD - Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Liu, Huai-Jun AU - Liu HJ AD - Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Niu, Pei AU - Niu P AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Shen, Wen-Zeng AU - Shen WZ AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Xu, Ying-Jie AU - Xu YJ AD - Department of Radiology, Wangdu County Hospital, Wangdu, China. FAU - Yin, Xiao-Ping AU - Yin XP AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Zhang, Tian-Le AU - Zhang TL AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Li, Xue-Zhao AU - Li XZ AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Guo, Fei AU - Guo F AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Niu, Xiao-Long AU - Niu XL AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. FAU - Zhu, Jin-Song AU - Zhu JS AD - College of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180509 PL - Germany TA - Cell Physiol Biochem JT - Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology JID - 9113221 RN - 0 (Vasoconstrictor Agents) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Hemodynamics/*drug effects MH - Kidney/*blood supply/diagnostic imaging/drug effects MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*blood supply/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy MH - Male MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy MH - Perfusion/methods MH - Rabbits MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*methods MH - Vasoconstrictor Agents/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiotensin II OT - Computed tomography perfusion imaging OT - Hemodynamics OT - Kidney OT - Rabbit OT - VX2 tumor EDAT- 2018/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000489752 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000489752 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;47(1):97-106. doi: 10.1159/000489752. Epub 2018 May 9.