PMID- 29768320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190416 LR - 20231112 IS - 1535-2811 (Electronic) IS - 1535-282X (Print) IS - 1535-2811 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 as a Predictor of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients Receiving Coronary Angiography. PG - 105-110 LID - 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000140 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Animal studies suggest that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a promising biomarker for coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAA), but human studies have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: To determine potential relationships between plasma MCP-1 and CAA in patients with acute chest pain. METHODS: A secondary analysis of 150 patients enrolled in emergency department chest pain risk stratification clinical investigations was conducted. Participants with stored blood and known coronary phenotypes (determined by coronary angiography) were selected using stratified randomization such that 50 patients were included into 3 groups: (1) no angiographic evidence of CAA, (2) nonobstructive CAA, and (3) obstructive CAA (stenosis >/= 70%). Plasma MCP-1 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The association between MCP-1 and obstructive CAA or any CAA was modeled using logistic regression. Variables in the unreduced model included age, sex, race, prior diagnosis of CAA or acute coronary syndrome, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and cardiac troponin I measurement. RESULTS: Among the 150 participants, 65.3% (98/150) had invasive coronary angiography and 34.7% (52/150) had coronary computed tomographic angiography. Myocardial infarction occurred in 27.3% (41/150) and coronary revascularization occurred in 26% (39/150) of the participants. Each 10 pg/mL increase in MCP-1 measurement was associated with an odds ratio of 1.12 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.19) for obstructive CAA. MCP-1 remained a significant predictor of obstructive CAA and any CAA after adjustment for age, sex, race, traditional cardiac risk factors, and cardiac troponin I. CONCLUSIONS: MCP-1 is independently associated with CAA among emergency department patients with chest pain. FAU - Mahler, Simon A AU - Mahler SA AD - From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. FAU - Register, Thomas C AU - Register TC AD - Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. FAU - Riley, Robert F AU - Riley RF AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - D'Agostino, Ralph B Jr AU - D'Agostino RB Jr AD - Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. FAU - Stopyra, Jason P AU - Stopyra JP AD - From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. FAU - Miller, Chadwick D AU - Miller CD AD - From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. LA - eng GR - R21 HL097131/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG049638/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR007122/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - L30 HL120008/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL118263/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Crit Pathw Cardiol JT - Critical pathways in cardiology JID - 101165286 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cardiac Catheterization MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Computed Tomography Angiography MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Coronary Artery Disease/*blood/diagnostic imaging MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction MH - Myocardial Revascularization MH - Odds Ratio PMC - PMC5959046 MID - NIHMS910993 EDAT- 2018/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/17 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/01 CRDT- 2018/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00132577-201806000-00009 [pii] AID - 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2018 Jun;17(2):105-110. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000140.