PMID- 29768357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180522 LR - 20220419 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 20 DP - 2018 May TI - Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor-like pilocytic astrocytoma: A case report. PG - e10755 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000010755 [doi] LID - e10755 AB - RATIONALE: Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) typically shows biphasic pattern with a mixture of loose microcystic and compact regions, in which it is not uncommon to see heterogeneous morphology. However, there has not been reported in the literatures of the PA type that shows similarity to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT) in both histological morphology and immunophenotype. PATIENT CONCERNS: The present study described a case of PA affecting the right temporal-occipital lobe in a 22-year-old male patient. Morphologically, it composed of totally distinctive microcystic pattern. The classical biphasic pattern of PA was not observed. Immunohistochemically, neuronal marker NeuN was expressed in tumor cells scattered in the background which simulated its expression morphology in DNT. However, KIAA1549-BRAF fusion gene was identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), supporting for the diagnosis of PA. DIAGNOSES: DNT-like PA (WHO grade I). INTERVENTIONS: The tumor was totally removed via a right temporal-occipital craniotomy. OUTCOMES: The patient is free of local recurrence and dissemination eleven months after surgical resection of the lesion. LESSONS: We herein report a rare case of DNT-like PA. For diagnosis, KIAA1549-BRAF fusion gene should be detected under similar situation. FAU - Liao, Jia-Ming AU - Liao JM AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Southern District of Anhui Provincial Hospital High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Pathology, Southern District of Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W FAU - Xie, Jing AU - Xie J FAU - Wu, Hai-Bo AU - Wu HB LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (BRAF-KIAA1549 fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) SB - IM MH - *Astrocytoma/diagnosis/genetics/pathology/surgery MH - *Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/pathology/surgery MH - Craniotomy/*methods MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial/*diagnosis MH - Occipital Lobe/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - *Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/analysis/genetics MH - Temporal Lobe/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Teratoma/*diagnosis MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5976299 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/23 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/18 CRDT- 2018/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201805180-00037 [pii] AID - MD-D-18-01148 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000010755 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(20):e10755. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010755.