PMID- 29775613 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181009 LR - 20181009 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 501 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jul 2 TI - Suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome attenuates stress-induced depression-like behavior in NLGN3-deficient mice. PG - 933-940 LID - S0006-291X(18)31142-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.085 [doi] AB - Depression, regulated by central nervous system (CNS), is a significant inflammatory disorder. Neuroligin3 (NLGN3) has been implicated in brain functions. In the study, a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model in wild type (WT) or NLGN3-knockout (KO) mice was established to explore the role of NLGN3 in regulating depression and to reveal the underlying molecular mechanism. The results indicated that NLGN3-knockout markedly reversed the loss of body weight, the reduction of sucrose consumption, the decrease of immobile time in the forced swimming tests (FST) and tail suspension tests (TST) induced by CUMS paradigm. CUMS up-regulated corticosterone (CORT) in serum, and down-regulated serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus of mice, which were significantly reversed by NLGN3 deficiency. The results further demonstrated that NLGN3-knockout improved the degenerative neurons in cortex and hippocampus of CUMS-treated mice, accompanied with a significant decrease of ionized calciumbinding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expressions. Additionally, NLGN3-KO mice challenged with CUMS showed a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokine, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-18 (IL-18), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-4 (IL-4), CC-chemokine ligand-1 (CCL-1) and CXC-chemokine ligand-1 (CXCL-1), in cortex, hippocampus and amygdala tissue samples. Western blot analysis suggested that NLGN3-knockout inhibited the activation of nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and its adaptor of apoptosis-associated speck like protein (ASC), and reduced the expression of Caspase-1, along with the inactivation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in CUMS-challenged mice. The role of NLGN3 in regulating depression in mice was confirmed in vitro using astrocytes stimulated by LPS that NLGN3 knockdown reduced LPS-induced inflammation. Importantly, the suppressive effects of NLGN3-knockdown on inflammatory response were reversed by NLRP3 or ASC over-expression in AST exposed to LPS. In sum, our findings indicated that suppressing NLGN3 played a potential antidepressant role in CUMS animal model by inactivating NLRP3 inflammasome, providing a new therapeutic avenue for depression. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Li, Ze-Qun AU - Li ZQ AD - Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. Electronic address: zequnli@163.com. FAU - Yan, Zhi-Yuan AU - Yan ZY AD - Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. FAU - Lan, Fu-Jun AU - Lan FJ AD - Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. FAU - Dong, Yi-Qun AU - Dong YQ AD - Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. FAU - Xiong, Ye AU - Xiong Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180521 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Amygdala/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Astrocytes/metabolism/pathology MH - *Behavior, Animal MH - Cerebral Cortex/metabolism MH - Depression/*etiology/*metabolism MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Inflammasomes/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/*deficiency/*metabolism MH - Neuroglia/metabolism/pathology MH - Neurons/metabolism/pathology MH - Phenotype MH - Stress, Psychological/*complications OTO - NOTNLM OT - CUMS OT - Depression OT - NF-kappaB OT - NLGN3 OT - NLRP3 inflammasome EDAT- 2018/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(18)31142-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jul 2;501(4):933-940. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.085. Epub 2018 May 21.