PMID- 29778070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191101 LR - 20200306 IS - 1873-6823 (Electronic) IS - 0741-8329 (Print) IS - 0741-8329 (Linking) VI - 70 DP - 2018 Aug TI - High-intensity binge drinking is associated with alterations in spontaneous neural oscillations in young adults. PG - 51-60 LID - S0741-8329(17)30868-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.01.002 [doi] AB - Heavy episodic alcohol consumption (also termed binge drinking) contributes to a wide range of health and cognitive deficits, but the associated brain-based indices are poorly understood. The current study used electroencephalography (EEG) to examine spontaneous neural oscillations in young adults as a function of quantity, frequency, and the pattern of their alcohol consumption. Sixty-one young adults (23.4 +/- 3.4 years of age) were assigned to binge drinking (BD) and light drinking (LD) groups that were equated on gender, race/ethnic identity, age, educational background, and family history of alcoholism. EEG activity was recorded during eyes-open and eyes-closed resting conditions. Each participant's alpha peak frequency (APF) was used to calculate absolute power in individualized theta and alpha frequency bands, with a canonical frequency range used for beta. APF was slower by 0.7 Hz in BD, especially in individuals engaging in high-intensity drinking, but there were no changes in alpha power. BD also exhibited higher frontal theta and beta power than LD. Alpha slowing and increased theta power in BD remained after accounting for depression, anxiety, and personality characteristics, while elevated beta power covaried with sensation seeking. Furthermore, APF slowing and theta power correlated with various measures of alcohol consumption, including binge episodes and blackouts, but not with measures of working and episodic memory, cognitive flexibility, processing speed, or personality variables, suggesting that these physiological changes may be modulated by high-intensity alcohol intake. These results are consistent with studies of alcohol-use disorder (AUD) and support the hypothesis that binge drinking is a transitional stage toward alcohol dependence. The observed thalamocortical dysrhythmia may be indicative of an excitatory-inhibitory imbalance in BD and may potentially serve as an index of the progressive development of AUD, with a goal of informing possible interventions to minimize alcohol's deleterious effects on the brain. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Affan, Rifqi O AU - Affan RO AD - Department of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States. FAU - Huang, Siyuan AU - Huang S AD - Department of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States. FAU - Cruz, Stephen M AU - Cruz SM AD - Biology Department, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States. FAU - Holcomb, Lee A AU - Holcomb LA AD - Department of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States. FAU - Nguyen, Edward AU - Nguyen E AD - Department of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States. FAU - Marinkovic, Ksenija AU - Marinkovic K AD - Department of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, United States; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0841, United States. Electronic address: kmarinkovic@sdsu.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AA016624/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T34 GM008303/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180108 PL - United States TA - Alcohol JT - Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) JID - 8502311 SB - IM MH - Binge Drinking/*physiopathology/psychology MH - Brain/*physiopathology MH - Brain Waves/*physiology MH - Electroencephalography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5995627 MID - NIHMS932353 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alcohol OT - Alpha OT - Alpha peak frequency OT - Beta OT - Resting-state EEG OT - Theta COIS- Conflicts of interest None of the authors have potential conflicts of interest to be disclosed. EDAT- 2018/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/01 CRDT- 2018/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0741-8329(17)30868-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol. 2018 Aug;70:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Jan 8.