PMID- 29780216 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240314 IS - 1054-5476 (Print) IS - 1054-5476 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 3 DP - 2018 TI - Rapid genotype "independent" Zea mays L. (maize) transformation via direct somatic embryogenesis. PG - 240-252 LID - 10.1007/s11627-018-9905-2 [doi] AB - Constitutive expression of the Zea mays L. (maize) morphogenic transcription factors Baby Boom (Bbm) and Wuschel2 (Wus2) in maize can not only greatly increase transformation efficiency but can also induce phenotypic abnormalities and sterility. In an effort to alleviate the pleiotropic effects of constitutive expression, a genome wide search was undertaken to find suitable maize promoters to drive tissue and timing-specific expression of the transformation enhancing genes Bbm and Wus2. A promoter from a maize phospholipid transferase protein gene (Zm-PLTP(pro) ) was identified based on its expression in leaves, embryos, and callus while being downregulated in roots, meristems, and reproductive tissues. When Zm-PLTP(pro) driving Bbm was transformed into immature maize embryos along with a Wus2 expression cassette driven by the nopaline synthase promoter (Nos(pro) ::Wus2) abundant somatic embryos rapidly formed on the scutella. These embryos were individual and uniformly transformed and could be directly germinated into plants without a callus phase. Transformed plants could be sent to the greenhouse in as little as 1 mo and regenerated plants matched the seed-derived phenotype for the inbred and were fertile. However, T1 seed from these plants had poor germination. Replacing Nos(pro) with a maize auxin-inducible promoter (Zm-Axig1(pro) ) in combination with Zm-PLTP(pro) ::Bbm, allowed healthy, fertile plants to be regenerated. Single-copy T1 seed germinated normally and had a predominantly wild-type inbred phenotype. For maize, this callus-free transformation process has worked in all inbred lines tested. FAU - Lowe, Keith AU - Lowe K AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - La Rota, Mauricio AU - La Rota M AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Hoerster, George AU - Hoerster G AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Hastings, Craig AU - Hastings C AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Wang, Ning AU - Wang N AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Chamberlin, Mark AU - Chamberlin M AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Wu, Emily AU - Wu E AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Jones, Todd AU - Jones T AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 FAU - Gordon-Kamm, William AU - Gordon-Kamm W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4852-751X AD - DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0414 655X. GRID: grid.292487.2 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180430 PL - United States TA - In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant JT - In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant : journal of the Tissue Culture Association JID - 9112624 PMC - PMC5954046 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BabyBoom OT - Direct embryogenesis OT - Maize transformation OT - Wuschel EDAT- 2018/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/22 06:01 PMCR- 2018/04/30 CRDT- 2018/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9905 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11627-018-9905-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant. 2018;54(3):240-252. doi: 10.1007/s11627-018-9905-2. Epub 2018 Apr 30.