PMID- 29782575 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1573-7764 (Electronic) IS - 1072-5369 (Print) IS - 1072-5369 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 2 DP - 2018 TI - Refining the Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization: How Plant Fiber Technology Drove Social Complexity During the Preceramic Period. PG - 393-425 LID - 10.1007/s10816-017-9341-3 [doi] AB - Moseley's (1975) Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization hypothesis challenges, in one of humanity's few pristine hearths of civilization, the axiom that agriculture is necessary for the rise of complex societies. We revisit that hypothesis by setting new findings from La Yerba II (7571-6674 Cal bp) and III (6485-5893 Cal bp), Rio Ica estuary, alongside the wider archaeological record for the end of the Middle Preceramic Period on the Peruvian coast. The La Yerba record evinces increasing population, sedentism, and "Broad Spectrum Revolution" features, including early horticulture of Phaseolus and Canavalia beans. Yet unlike further north, these changes failed to presage the florescence of monumental civilization during the subsequent Late Preceramic Period. Instead, the south coast saw a profound "archaeological silence." These contrasting trajectories had little to do with any relative differences in marine resources, but rather to restrictions on the terrestrial resources that determined a society's capacity to intensify exploitation of those marine resources. We explain this apparent miscarriage of the Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization (MFAC) hypothesis on the south coast of Peru by proposing more explicit links than hitherto, between the detailed technological aspects of marine exploitation using plant fibers to make fishing nets and the emergence of social complexity on the coast of Peru. Rather than because of any significant advantages in quality, it was the potential for increased quantities of production, inherent in the shift from gathered wild Asclepias bast fibers to cultivated cotton, that inadvertently precipitated revolutionary social change. Thereby refined, the MFAC hypothesis duly emerges more persuasive than ever. FAU - Beresford-Jones, David AU - Beresford-Jones D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2427-7007 AD - 1McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3ER UK. ISNI: 0000000121885934. GRID: grid.5335.0 FAU - Pullen, Alexander AU - Pullen A AD - Pre-Construct Archaeology, The Granary, Rectory Farm, Pampisford, Cambridgeshire CB22 3EN UK. FAU - Chauca, George AU - Chauca G AD - 3Escuela Profesional de Arqueologia, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Universitaria s/n., Lima, Peru. ISNI: 0000 0001 2107 4576. GRID: grid.10800.39 FAU - Cadwallader, Lauren AU - Cadwallader L AD - 1McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3ER UK. ISNI: 0000000121885934. GRID: grid.5335.0 FAU - Garcia, Maria AU - Garcia M AD - Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia, Calle 12 Numero 2 - 41, Bogota, DC Colombia. FAU - Salvatierra, Isabel AU - Salvatierra I AD - 3Escuela Profesional de Arqueologia, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Universitaria s/n., Lima, Peru. ISNI: 0000 0001 2107 4576. GRID: grid.10800.39 FAU - Whaley, Oliver AU - Whaley O AD - Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Surrey, Richmond TW9 3AE UK. FAU - Vasquez, Victor AU - Vasquez V AD - ArqueoBios, Apartado Postal, 595 Trujillo, Peru. FAU - Arce, Susana AU - Arce S AD - Museo Regional de Ica, Ministerio de Cultura, Ica, Av. Ayabaca s.n.o; cuadra 8, urb. San Isidro, Ica Peru. FAU - Lane, Kevin AU - Lane K AD - 8Instituto de Arqueologia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 25 de Mayo 221 piso 3, 1002 Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISNI: 0000 0001 0056 1981. GRID: grid.7345.5 FAU - French, Charles AU - French C AD - 1McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3ER UK. ISNI: 0000000121885934. GRID: grid.5335.0 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170629 PL - United States TA - J Archaeol Method Theory JT - Journal of archaeological method and theory JID - 101718080 PMC - PMC5953975 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Broad Spectrum Revolution OT - Complex society OT - Cotton OT - Fishing nets OT - Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization OT - Plant bast fibers OT - Preceramic Period OT - South coast Peru EDAT- 2018/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/22 06:01 PMCR- 2017/06/29 CRDT- 2018/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9341 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10816-017-9341-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Archaeol Method Theory. 2018;25(2):393-425. doi: 10.1007/s10816-017-9341-3. Epub 2017 Jun 29.