PMID- 29783084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190906 LR - 20190906 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 165 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Cyprinidae fish: Towards hints of their arrangements using advanced classification methods. PG - 349-357 LID - S0013-9351(18)30242-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.003 [doi] AB - To tackle the ever-present global concern regarding human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) via food products, this study strived to indicate associations between organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in lake-fish tissue depending on the species and sampling season. Apart from the monitoring initiatives recommended in the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, the study discussed 7 OCPs and 18 PCB congeners determined in three Cyprinidae species (rudd, carp, and Prussian carp) from Vransko Lake (Croatia), which are widely domesticated and reared as food fish across Europe and Asia. We exploit advanced classification algorithms, the Kohonen self-organizing maps (SOM) and Decision Trees (DT), to search for POP patterns typical for the investigated species. As indicated by SOM, some of the dioxin-like and non-dioxin-like PCBs (PCB-28, PCB-74, PCB-52, PCB-101, PCB-105, PCB-114, PCB-118, PCB-156 and PCB-157), alpha-HCH and beta-HCH caused dissimilarities among fish species, but regardless of their weight and length. To support these suggestions, DT analysis sequenced the fish species and seasons based on the concentration of heavier congeners. The presented assumptions indicated that the supplemental application of SOM and DT offers advantageous features over the usually rough interpretation of POPs pattern and over the single use of the methods. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Romanic, Snjezana Herceg AU - Romanic SH AD - Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, PO Box 291, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: sherceg@imi.hr. FAU - Vukovic, Gordana AU - Vukovic G AD - Institute of Physics Belgrade, a National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address: gordana.vukovic@ipb.ac.rs. FAU - Klincic, Darija AU - Klincic D AD - Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, PO Box 291, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: darija@imi.hr. FAU - Saric, Marijana Matek AU - Saric MM AD - Department of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Splitska 1, 23000 Zadar, Croatia. Electronic address: marsaric@unizd.hr. FAU - Zupan, Ivan AU - Zupan I AD - Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture, University of Zadar, Trg kneza Viseslava 9, 23000 Zadar, Croatia. Electronic address: zupan@unizd.hr. FAU - Antanasijevic, Davor AU - Antanasijevic D AD - Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address: dantanasijevic@tmf.bg.ac.rs. FAU - Popovic, Aleksandar AU - Popovic A AD - Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address: apopovic@chem.bg.ac.rs. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180525 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Croatia MH - *Cyprinidae MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis MH - Lakes MH - Pesticides/*analysis MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Decision trees (DTs) OT - Fish OT - Lake OT - Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) OT - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) OT - Self-organizing map (SOM) EDAT- 2018/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(18)30242-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2018 Aug;165:349-357. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 May 25.