PMID- 29786738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190122 LR - 20190122 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 21 DP - 2018 May 31 TI - Design and mechanistic study of a novel gold nanocluster-based drug delivery system. PG - 10166-10172 LID - 10.1039/c8nr02189a [doi] AB - Chemically-triggered drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been extensively studied as they do not require specialized equipment to deliver the drug and can deeply penetrate human tissue. However, their syntheses are complicated and they tend to be cytotoxic, which restricts their clinical utility. In this work, the self-regulated drug loading and release capabilities of peptide-protected gold nanoclusters (Pep-Au NCs) are investigated using vancomycin (Van) as the model drug. Gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) coated with a custom-designed pentapeptide are synthesized as drug delivery nanocarriers and loaded with Van - a spontaneous process reliant on the specific binding between Van and the custom-designed peptide. The Van-loaded Au NCs show comparable antimicrobial activity with Van on its own, and the number of Van released by the Pep-Au NCs is found to be proportional to the amount of bacteria present. The controlled nature of the Van release is very encouraging, and predominantly due to the stronger binding affinity of Van with bacteria than that with Au NCs. In addition, these fluorescent Au NCs could also be used to construct temperature sensors, which enable the in vitro and in vivo bioimaging. FAU - Li, Qinzhen AU - Li Q AD - Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China. yuhaizhu@ahu.edu.cn zmz@ahu.edu.cn. FAU - Pan, Yiting AU - Pan Y FAU - Chen, Tiankai AU - Chen T FAU - Du, Yuanxin AU - Du Y FAU - Ge, Honghua AU - Ge H FAU - Zhang, Buchang AU - Zhang B FAU - Xie, Jianping AU - Xie J FAU - Yu, Haizhu AU - Yu H FAU - Zhu, Manzhou AU - Zhu M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 6Q205EH1VU (Vancomycin) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Cricetulus MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - *Gold MH - Humans MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Male MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Mice, Nude MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Optical Imaging MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Vancomycin/administration & dosage EDAT- 2018/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c8nr02189a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2018 May 31;10(21):10166-10172. doi: 10.1039/c8nr02189a.