PMID- 29789464 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180918 LR - 20211204 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May 22 TI - Role of mTOR Complexes in Neurogenesis. LID - 10.3390/ijms19051544 [doi] LID - 1544 AB - Dysregulation of neural stem cells (NSCs) is associated with several neurodevelopmental disorders, including epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) integrates the intracellular signals to control cell growth, nutrient metabolism, and protein translation. mTOR regulates many functions in the development of the brain, such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, and dendrite formation. In addition, mTOR is important in synaptic formation and plasticity. Abnormalities in mTOR activity is linked with severe deficits in nervous system development, including tumors, autism, and seizures. Dissecting the wide-ranging roles of mTOR activity during critical periods in development will greatly expand our understanding of neurogenesis. FAU - LiCausi, Francesca AU - LiCausi F AD - Biology Program, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ 08205, USA. nams@stockton.edu. FAU - Hartman, Nathaniel W AU - Hartman NW AD - Biology Program, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ 08205, USA. nathaniel.hartman@stockton.edu. LA - eng GR - R15 NS092026/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180522 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Cycle MH - Humans MH - *Neurogenesis MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC5983636 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendrite OT - differentiation OT - mTOR OT - neural stem cells OT - synapse formation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/19 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/01 CRDT- 2018/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms19051544 [pii] AID - ijms-19-01544 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms19051544 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2018 May 22;19(5):1544. doi: 10.3390/ijms19051544.