PMID- 29792818 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190503 LR - 20190503 IS - 1936-1238 (Electronic) IS - 1936-122X (Linking) VI - 47 DP - 2018 May 20 TI - Substrate-Induced Formation of Ribosomal Decoding Center for Accurate and Rapid Genetic Code Translation. PG - 525-548 LID - 10.1146/annurev-biophys-060414-034148 [doi] AB - Accurate translation of genetic information is crucial for synthesis of functional proteins in all organisms. We use recent experimental data to discuss how induced fit affects accuracy of initial codon selection on the ribosome by aminoacyl transfer RNA in ternary complex ( T(3)) with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP). We define actual accuracy ([Formula: see text]) of a particular protein synthesis system as its current accuracy and the effective selectivity ([Formula: see text]) as [Formula: see text] in the limit of zero ribosomal binding affinity for T(3). Intrinsic selectivity ([Formula: see text]), defined as the upper thermodynamic limit of [Formula: see text], is determined by the free energy difference between near-cognate and cognate T(3) in the pre-GTP hydrolysis state on the ribosome. [Formula: see text] is much larger than [Formula: see text], suggesting the possibility of a considerable increase in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at negligible kinetic cost. Induced fit increases [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] without affecting [Formula: see text], and aminoglycoside antibiotics reduce [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at unaltered [Formula: see text]. FAU - Pavlov, Michael Y AU - Pavlov MY AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75124, Sweden; email: ehrenberg@xray.bmc.uu.se. FAU - Ehrenberg, Mans AU - Ehrenberg M AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75124, Sweden; email: ehrenberg@xray.bmc.uu.se. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Annu Rev Biophys JT - Annual review of biophysics JID - 101469708 SB - IM MH - Genetic Code/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Ribosomes/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - induced fit OT - initial selection OT - ribosome OT - tautomers OT - translation accuracy EDAT- 2018/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1146/annurev-biophys-060414-034148 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Rev Biophys. 2018 May 20;47:525-548. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-060414-034148.