PMID- 29792849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190924 LR - 20190925 IS - 1090-2422 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 369 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Aug 15 TI - The role and mechanism of K(Ca)3.1 channels in human monocyte migration induced by palmitic acid. PG - 208-217 LID - S0014-4827(18)30291-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.05.020 [doi] AB - Monocyte migration into diseased tissues contributes to the pathogenesis of diseases. Intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (K(Ca)3.1) channels play an important role in cell migration. However, the role of K(Ca)3.1 channels in mediating monocyte migration induced by palmitic acid (PA) is still unclear. Using cultured THP-1 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy subjects, we investigated the role and signaling mechanisms of K(Ca)3.1 channels in mediating the migration induced by PA. Using methods of Western blotting analysis, RNA interference, cell migration assay and ELISA, we found that PA-treated monocytes exhibited increment of the protein levels of K(Ca)3.1 channel and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and the effects were reversed by co-incubation of PA with anti-TLR2/4 antibodies or by specific inhibitors of p38-MAPK, or NF-kappaB. In addition, PA increased monocyte migration, which was abolished by a specific K(Ca)3.1 channel blocker, TRAM-34, or K(Ca)3.1 small interfering RNA (siRNA). The expression and secretion of MCP-1 induced by PA was also similarly prevented by TRAM-34 and K(Ca)3.1 siRNA. These results demonstrate for the first time that PA upregulates K(Ca)3.1 channels through TLR2/4, p38-MAPK and NF-kappaB pathway to promote the expression of MCP-1, and then induce the trans-endothelial migration of monocytes. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ma, Xiao-Zhen AU - Ma XZ AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Pang, Zheng-Da AU - Pang ZD AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Wang, Jun-Hong AU - Wang JH AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 Fifth West Road, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Song, Zheng AU - Song Z AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Zhao, Li-Mei AU - Zhao LM AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: dengxl@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Du, Xiao-Jun AU - Du XJ AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China; Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. FAU - Deng, Xiu-Ling AU - Deng XL AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China; Cardiovascular Research Centre, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: dengxl@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180521 PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (KCNN4 protein, human) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Potassium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (TLR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (TRAM 34) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 2) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 2V16EO95H1 (Palmitic Acid) SB - IM MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Monocytes/*drug effects/*physiology MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Palmitic Acid/*pharmacology MH - Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Pyrazoles/pharmacology MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - THP-1 Cells MH - Toll-Like Receptor 2/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels OT - MCP-1 OT - Monocyte migration OT - Palmitic acid EDAT- 2018/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(18)30291-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.05.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2018 Aug 15;369(2):208-217. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.05.020. Epub 2018 May 21.