PMID- 29793105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180926 LR - 20181004 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 241 DP - 2018 Oct TI - COPD rat model is more susceptible to cold stress and PM(2.5) exposure and the underlying mechanism. PG - 26-34 LID - S0269-7491(17)34898-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.034 [doi] AB - The purpose of this study is to verify the hypothesis that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model rat is more susceptible to cold stress and fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposure than the healthy rat, and explore the related mechanism. COPD rat model, established with cigarette smoke and lipopolysaccharide intratracheal instillation, were exposed to cold stress (0  degrees C) and PM(2.5) (0, 3.2, 12.8 mg/ml). After that, the levels of superoxide dismutase, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang-Ⅱ) in lung were measured, as well as the expression levels of lung 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). There were significant positive relationships between PM(2.5) and lung level of iNOS, TNF-alpha, MCP-1 and Ang-Ⅱ, lung function and pathologic damage in COPD rats. The HO-1, NF-kappaB and 8-OHdG were found highly expressed in COPD rat lung, particularly at the higher PM(2.5) dose of cold stress groups, while Nrf2 was found declined. Thus, COPD rats may be more susceptible to cold stress and PM(2.5) exposure. Cold stress may aggravate PM(2.5)-induced toxic effects in the lung of COPD rats through increasing Ang-Ⅱ/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and suppressing Nrf2 signaling pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Kai AU - Zhang K AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Guo, Lei AU - Guo L AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wei, Qiaozhen AU - Wei Q AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Song, Quanquan AU - Song Q AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Jiangtao AU - Liu J AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Niu, Jingping AU - Niu J AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Li AU - Zhang L AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ruan, Ye AU - Ruan Y AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Luo, Bin AU - Luo B AD - Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: luob@lzu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180521 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Smoke) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cold Temperature MH - Lung/drug effects MH - Male MH - Models, Biological MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/metabolism MH - Particulate Matter/*toxicity MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/metabolism/*pathology MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Smoke MH - *Stress, Physiological MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ang-Ⅱ OT - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease OT - Cold stress OT - NF-kappaB OT - Nrf2 OT - PM(2.5) EDAT- 2018/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(17)34898-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2018 Oct;241:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.034. Epub 2018 May 21.