PMID- 29794966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181009 LR - 20240329 IS - 2072-6643 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6643 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2018 May 24 TI - Dietary Cholesterol Intake Is Not Associated with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Framingham Offspring Study. LID - 10.3390/nu10060665 [doi] LID - 665 AB - Identification of diet and lifestyle risk factors for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is of great importance. The specific role of dietary cholesterol (DC) in T2DM risk is unclear. This study uses data from 2192 Framingham Offspring Study subjects to estimate the effects of DC alone and in combination with markers of a healthy diet and other lifestyle factors on fasting glucose and risk of T2DM or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) over 20 years of follow-up. Dietary data were derived from two sets of three-day food records. Statistical methods included mixed linear regression and Cox proportional hazard's modeling to adjust for confounding. There were no statistically significant differences in glucose levels over 20 years of follow-up across DC intake categories (. FAU - Baghdasarian, Siyouneh AU - Baghdasarian S AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. siyob@bu.edu. FAU - Lin, Hsuan-Ping AU - Lin HP AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. hpl1201@bu.edu. FAU - Pickering, Richard T AU - Pickering RT AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. rtpicker@bu.edu. FAU - Mott, Melanie M AU - Mott MM AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. melaniemmott@yahoo.com. FAU - Singer, Martha R AU - Singer MR AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. msinger@bu.edu. FAU - Bradlee, M Loring AU - Bradlee ML AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. lbradlee@bu.edu. FAU - Moore, Lynn L AU - Moore LL AD - Department of Medicine Section of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. llmoore@bu.edu. LA - eng GR - N01HC25195/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180524 PL - Switzerland TA - Nutrients JT - Nutrients JID - 101521595 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Cholesterol, Dietary) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Cholesterol, Dietary/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Diet, Healthy MH - Female MH - Health Surveys MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Massachusetts/epidemiology MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - *Recommended Dietary Allowances MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC6024792 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dietary cholesterol OT - eggs OT - fasting glucose OT - prospective study OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/10 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2018/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nu10060665 [pii] AID - nutrients-10-00665 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nu10060665 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nutrients. 2018 May 24;10(6):665. doi: 10.3390/nu10060665.