PMID- 29795012 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220330 IS - 1999-4923 (Print) IS - 1999-4923 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4923 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2018 May 24 TI - Magnetic Nanoparticles Conjugated with Peptides Derived from Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 as a Tool for Targeting Atherosclerosis. LID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics10020062 [doi] LID - 62 AB - Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease that may progress silently for long period, and it is also widely accepted as the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. To prevent atherosclerotic plaques from generating, imaging early molecular markers and quantifying the extent of disease progression are desired. During inflammation, circulating monocytes leave the bloodstream and migrate into incipient lipid accumulation in the artery wall, following conditioning by local growth factors and proinflammatory cytokines; therefore, monocyte accumulation in the arterial wall can be observed in fatty streaks, rupture-prone plaques, and experimental atherosclerosis. In this work, we synthesized monocyte-targeting iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), which were incorporated with the peptides derived from the chemokine receptor C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2)-binding motif of monocytes chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) as a diagnostic tool for potential atherosclerosis. MCP-1-motif MNPs co-localized with monocytes in in vitro fluorescence imaging. In addition, with MNPs injection in ApoE knockout mice (ApoE KO mice), the well-characterized animal model of atherosclerosis, MNPs were found in specific organs or regions which had monocytes accumulation, especially the aorta of atherosclerosis model mice, through in vivo imaging system (IVIS) imaging and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We also performed Oil Red O staining and Prussian Blue staining to confirm the co-localization of MCP-1-motif MNPs and atherosclerosis. The results showed the promising potential of MCP-1-motif MNPs as a diagnostic agent of atherosclerosis. FAU - Kao, Chung-Wei AU - Kao CW AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. r04524101@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Wu, Po-Ting AU - Wu PT AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. r05524112@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Liao, Mei-Yi AU - Liao MY AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, National Pingtung University, Pingtung 90003, Taiwan. myliao@mail.nptu.edu.tw. FAU - Chung, I-Ju AU - Chung IJ AD - Department and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. r05458006@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Yang, Kai-Chien AU - Yang KC AD - Institute of Medical Device and Imaging, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. kcyang@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Tseng, Wen-Yih Isaac AU - Tseng WI AD - Department and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. wytseng@ntu.edu.tw. AD - Molecular Imaging Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. wytseng@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Yu, Jiashing AU - Yu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0782-2328 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. jiayu@ntu.edu.tw. AD - Molecular Imaging Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. jiayu@ntu.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180524 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceutics JT - Pharmaceutics JID - 101534003 PMC - PMC6027309 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MCP-1 OT - atherosclerosis OT - iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle OT - monocytes COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/26 06:01 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2018/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pharmaceutics10020062 [pii] AID - pharmaceutics-10-00062 [pii] AID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics10020062 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceutics. 2018 May 24;10(2):62. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10020062.