PMID- 29802570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190711 LR - 20210109 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - The Pharmacological Inhibition of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Prevents Excitotoxic Damage in the Rat Striatum: Possible Involvement of CB1 Receptors Regulation. PG - 844-856 LID - 10.1007/s12035-018-1129-2 [doi] AB - The endocannabinoid system (ECS) actively participates in several physiological processes within the central nervous system. Among such, its involvement in the downregulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) through a modulatory input at the cannabinoid receptors (CBr) has been established. After its production via the kynurenine pathway (KP), quinolinic acid (QUIN) can act as an excitotoxin through the selective overactivation of NMDAr, thus participating in the onset and development of neurological disorders. In this work, we evaluated whether the pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) by URB597, and the consequent increase in the endogenous levels of anandamide, can prevent the excitotoxic damage induced by QUIN. URB597 (0.3 mg/kg/day x 7 days, administered before, during and after the striatal lesion) exerted protective effects on the QUIN-induced motor (asymmetric behavior) and biochemical (lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation) alterations in rats. URB597 also preserved the structural integrity of the striatum and prevented the neuronal loss (assessed as microtubule-associated protein-2 and glutamate decarboxylase localization) induced by QUIN (1 muL intrastriatal, 240 nmol/muL), while modified the early localization patterns of CBr1 (CB1) and NMDAr subunit 1 (NR1). Altogether, these findings support the concept that the pharmacological manipulation of the endocannabinoid system plays a neuroprotective role against excitotoxic insults in the central nervous system. FAU - Aguilera-Portillo, Gabriela AU - Aguilera-Portillo G AD - Laboratorio de Aminoacidos Excitadores, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia Manuel Velasco Suarez, Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269, Mexico, Mexico. AD - Posgrado en Biologia Experimental, DCBS, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09310, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Rangel-Lopez, Edgar AU - Rangel-Lopez E AD - Laboratorio de Aminoacidos Excitadores, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia Manuel Velasco Suarez, Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Villeda-Hernandez, Juana AU - Villeda-Hernandez J AD - Laboratorio de Patologia Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia, 14269, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Chavarria, Anahi AU - Chavarria A AD - Unidad de Investigacion en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Castellanos, Pilar AU - Castellanos P AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09310, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Elmazoglu, Zubeyir AU - Elmazoglu Z AD - Cellular Stress Response and Signal Transduction Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Gazi University, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Karasu, Cimen AU - Karasu C AD - Cellular Stress Response and Signal Transduction Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Gazi University, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Tunez, Isaac AU - Tunez I AD - Instituto Maimonides de Investigacion Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC) & Departmento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermeria, Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Pedraza, Gibran AU - Pedraza G AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09310, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Konigsberg, Mina AU - Konigsberg M AD - Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 09310, Mexico, Mexico. FAU - Santamaria, Abel AU - Santamaria A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9874-7182 AD - Laboratorio de Aminoacidos Excitadores, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia Manuel Velasco Suarez, Insurgentes Sur 3877, 14269, Mexico, Mexico. absada@yahoo.com. LA - eng GR - 265991/CONACYT-TUBITAK/ GR - CVU486539/CONACYT/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180525 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (Arachidonic Acids) RN - 0 (Endocannabinoids) RN - 0 (Polyunsaturated Alkamides) RN - 0 (Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1) RN - EC 3.5.- (Amidohydrolases) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (fatty-acid amide hydrolase) RN - F6F0HK1URN (Quinolinic Acid) RN - UR5G69TJKH (anandamide) SB - IM MH - Amidohydrolases/*drug effects MH - Animals MH - Arachidonic Acids/pharmacology MH - Corpus Striatum/*drug effects/injuries MH - Endocannabinoids/pharmacology MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Neostriatum/drug effects/metabolism MH - Polyunsaturated Alkamides/pharmacology MH - Quinolinic Acid/*pharmacology MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/*drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cannabinoid receptor agonists OT - Endocannabinoid system OT - Excitotoxicity OT - Fatty acid amide hydrolase OT - Neuroprotection OT - Oxidative stress EDAT- 2018/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-018-1129-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-018-1129-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2019 Feb;56(2):844-856. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1129-2. Epub 2018 May 25.